专八汉译英热身练习场--四
<p> 原文：</p><p> <span word="Picture">Picture</span>-<span word="taking">taking</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="technique">technique</span> <span word="both">both</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="annexing">annexing</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="objective">objective</span> <span word="world">world</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="expressing">expressing</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="singular">singular</span> <span word="self">self</span>. <span word="Photographs">Photographs</span> <span word="depict">depict</span> <span word="objective">objective</span> <span word="realities">realities</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="already">already</span> <span word="exist">exist</span>， <span word="though">though</span> <span word="only">only</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="camera">camera</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="disclose">disclose</span> <span word="them">them</span>. <span word="And">And</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="depict">depict</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="individual">individual</span> <span word="photographers">photographers</span> <span word="temperament">temperament</span>， <span word="discovering">discovering</span> <span word="itself">itself</span> <span word="through">through</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="cameras">cameras</span> <span word="cropping">cropping</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="reality">reality</span>. <span word="That">That</span> <span word="is">is</span>， <span word="photography">photography</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="two">two</span> <span word="antithetical">antithetical</span> <span word="ideals">ideals</span>： <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="first">first</span>， <span word="photography">photography</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="world">world</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="photographer">photographer</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="mere">mere</span> <span word="observer">observer</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="counts">counts</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="little">little</span>; <span word="but">but</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="second">second</span>， <span word="photography">photography</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="instrument">instrument</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="intrepid">intrepid</span>， <span word="questing">questing</span> <span word="subjectivity">subjectivity</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="photographer">photographer</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="all">all</span>.</p><p> 参考译文：</p><p> 照相是一种既兼并客观世界，又表达独特自我的技术。照片描绘业已存在的客观现实，不过只有造相机才能揭示这种客观现实。照片反映个别摄影者的气质，这种气质是通过照相机剪裁现实而显示出来的。那就是说，摄影术有两个相互对立的观念：第一，摄影术是反映世界的，摄影者只不过是无足轻重的观察者; 第二，摄影术是无畏探索的主观性的手段，摄影者决定一切。</p><p> </p>
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