专八汉译英热身练习场--六
<p> 原文：</p><p> 世界上第一代博物馆属于自然博物馆，它是通过化石、标本等向人们介绍地球和各种生物的演化历史。第二代属于工业技术博物馆，它所展示的是工业文明带来的各种阶段性结果。这两代博物馆虽然起到了传播科学知识的作用，但是，它们把参观者当成了被动的旁观者。</p><p> 世界上第三代博物馆是充满全新理念的博物馆。在这里，观众可以自己去动手操作，自己细心体察。这样，他们可以更贴近先进的科学技术，去探索科学技术的奥妙。</p><p> 参考译文：</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="first">first</span> <span word="generation">generation</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="museums">museums</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="what">what</span> <span word="might">might</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="called">called</span> <span word="natural">natural</span> <span word="museums">museums</span> <span word="which">which</span>， <span word="by">by</span> <span word="means">means</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="fossils">fossils</span>， <span word="specimens">specimens</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="objects">objects</span>， <span word="introduced">introduced</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="evolutionary">evolutionary</span> <span word="history">history</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Earth">Earth</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="various">various</span> <span word="kinds">kinds</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="organisms">organisms</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="second">second</span> <span word="generation">generation</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="those">those</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="industrial">industrial</span> <span word="technologies">technologies</span> <span word="which">which</span> <span word="presented">presented</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="fruits">fruits</span> <span word="achieved">achieved</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="industrial">industrial</span> <span word="civilization">civilization</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="different">different</span> <span word="stages">stages</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="industrialization">industrialization</span>. <span word="Despite">Despite</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="fact">fact</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="those">those</span> <span word="two">two</span> <span word="generations">generations</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="museums">museums</span> <span word="helped">helped</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="disseminate">disseminate</span> / <span word="propagate">propagate</span> / <span word="spread">spread</span> <span word="scientific">scientific</span> <span word="knowledge">knowledge</span>， <span word="they">they</span> <span word="nevertheless">nevertheless</span> <span word="treated">treated</span> <span word="visitors">visitors</span> <span word="merely">merely</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="passive">passive</span> <span word="viewers">viewers</span>.</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="third">third</span> <span word="generation">generation</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="museums">museums</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="world">world</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="those">those</span> <span word="replete">replete</span> <span word="with">with</span> / <span word="full">full</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="wholly">wholly</span> <span word="novel">novel</span> <span word="concepts">concepts</span>. <span word="In">In</span> <span word="those">those</span> <span word="museums">museums</span>， <span word="visitors">visitors</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="allowed">allowed</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="operate">operate</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="exhibits">exhibits</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="own">own</span> <span word="hands">hands</span>， <span word="to">to</span> <span word="observe">observe</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="experience">experience</span> <span word="carefully">carefully</span>. <span word="By">By</span> <span word="getting">getting</span> <span word="closer">closer</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="advanced">advanced</span> <span word="science">science</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="technologies">technologies</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="way">way</span>， <span word="people">people</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="probe">probe</span> <span word="into">into</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="secret">secret</span> <span word="mysteries">mysteries</span>.</p>
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