专八英译汉错译集（7）
<p> 1、<span word="How">How</span> <span word="much">much</span> <span word="did">did</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="pay">pay</span> <span word="down">down</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="car">car</span>?</p><p> 2、<span word="The">The</span> <span word="wind">wind</span> <span word="blows">blows</span> <span word="south">south</span>.</p><p> 3、<span word="There">There</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="living">living</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="island">island</span>.</p><p> 答案及解析如下</p><p> 1、</p><p> 误：你(一共)花了多少钱买那辆车?</p><p> 正：买那辆车你首付给了多少现钱?</p><p> 析：<span word="down">down</span>=<span word="in">in</span> <span word="cash">cash</span>，在买东西时付出的现金，下面这个例句可帮助理解本题：<span word="U">U</span> <span word="pay">pay</span> 5000 <span word="dollars">dollars</span> <span word="down">down</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="remainder">remainder</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="installments">installments</span>. 你先付5000美元现金，其余的分期付款。</p><p> 2、</p><p> 误：风向南吹。</p><p> 正：风从南边吹来。</p><p> 析：表示方位的词，如东南西北，作副词时，意义为 朝...方向去，如：<span word="The">The</span> <span word="river">river</span> <span word="flows">flows</span> <span word="north">north</span>. 河水向北流。但是唯有说道风的时候，恰好相反，指 从...方向来。如：<span word="The">The</span> <span word="wind">wind</span> <span word="blows">blows</span> <span word="east">east</span>. 刮东风。</p><p> 3、</p><p> 误：此岛上没有生物。</p><p> 正：此岛不能住人/居住。</p><p> 析：<span word="There">There</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="no">no</span> + <span word="v">v</span>-<span word="ing">ing</span>(动名词) =<span word="We">We</span> <span word="cant">cant</span> + <span word="v">v</span>(原动词) =<span word="Its">Its</span> <span word="impossible">impossible</span> + <span word="to">to</span> <span word="v">v</span>(不定式)</p><p> </p>
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