专八英译汉错译集（1）
<p> 1、<span word="Fight">Fight</span> <span word="shy">shy</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="theoretical">theoretical</span> <span word="method">method</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="approach">approach</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="learning">learning</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="English">English</span>.</p><p> 2、<span word="This">This</span> <span word="failure">failure</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="making">making</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="him">him</span>.</p><p> 3、<span word="They">They</span> <span word="made">made</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="example">example</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="boy">boy</span>.</p><p> 答案及解析如下</p><p> 1、</p><p> 误：从理论上讲，学英语的方法就是要战胜害羞。</p><p> 正：学英语要避免只讲理论(而不实践)。</p><p> 析：<span word="fight">fight</span> <span word="shy">shy</span> <span word="of">of</span> 是习语，意为 回避，避免。</p><p> 2、</p><p> 误：这次失败是他造成的。</p><p> 正：这次失败是他成功的基础。</p><p> 析：<span word="make">make</span>基本含义是 造成，也可作 发展或发达的过程，成功的原因或手段 解，此题便是此意。<span word="making">making</span>作复数是表示 素质、要素，如 <span word="He">He</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="him">him</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="makings">makings</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="scholar">scholar</span>.</p><p> 3、</p><p> 误：他们以这个男孩为榜样。</p><p> 正：他们惩罚这个男孩以儆他人。</p><p> 析：<span word="make">make</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="example">example</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="sb">sb</span>=<span word="punish">punish</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="example">example</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="others">others</span>，。<span word="set">set</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="example">example</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="sb">sb</span> 才是 树立榜样。</p><p> </p>
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