英语专八考试翻译技巧：转换法
<p> 转换法：指翻译过程中为了使译文符合目标语的表述方式、方法和习惯而对原句中的词类、句型和语态等进行转换。</p><p> 具体的说，就是在词性方面，把名词转换为代词、形容词、动词;把动词转换成名词、形容词、副词、介词;把形容词转换成副词和短语。在句子成分方面，把主语变成状语、定语、宾语、表语;把谓语变成主语、定语、表语;把定语变成状语、主语;把宾语变成主语。在句型方面，把并列句变成复合句，把复合句变成并列句，把状语从句变成定语从句。在语态方面，可以把主动语态变为被动语态。如：</p><p> (1) 我们学院受教委和市政府的双重领导。</p><p> <span word="Our">Our</span> <span word="institute">institute</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="co">co</span>-<span word="administrated">administrated</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="States">States</span> <span word="Education">Education</span> <span word="Commission">Commission</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="municipal">municipal</span> <span word="government">government</span>. (名词转动词)</p><p> (2) <span word="Too">Too</span> <span word="much">much</span> <span word="exposure">exposure</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="TV">TV</span> <span word="programs">programs</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="great">great</span> <span word="harm">harm</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="eyesight">eyesight</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="children">children</span>.</p><p> 孩子们看电视过多会大大地损坏视力。 (名词转动词)</p><p> (3) 由于我们实行了改革开放政策，我国的综合国力有了明显的增强。</p><p> <span word="Thanks">Thanks</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="introduction">introduction</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="reform">reform</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="opening">opening</span> <span word="policy">policy</span>， <span word="our">our</span> <span word="comprehensive">comprehensive</span> <span word="national">national</span> <span word="strength">strength</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="greatly">greatly</span> <span word="improved">improved</span>. (动词转名词)</p><p> (4) <span word="Im">Im</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="opinion">opinion</span>.</p><p> 我完全赞成你的意见。(介词转动词)</p>
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