考研英语长难句详解(3)
<p> 3. <span word="Hardy">Hardy</span> <span word="s">s</span> <span word="weakness">weakness</span> <span word="derived">derived</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="apparent">apparent</span> <span word="inability">inability</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="control">control</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="comings">comings</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="goings">goings</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="these">these</span> <span word="divergent">divergent</span> <span word="impulses">impulses</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="unwillingness">unwillingness</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="cultivate">cultivate</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="sustain">sustain</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="energetic">energetic</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="risky">risky</span> <span word="ones">ones</span>. (3)</p><p> 难句类型：复杂修饰、省略、抽象词</p><p> 译文：哈代的缺陷一方面缘起于他的某种明显的无能，无法控制好那结不尽相同的创作冲动的穿梭往来;另一方面缘起于他不愿意去培养和维持那些富于生机活力和风险性强的创作冲动。</p><p> 解释：介词<span word="from">from</span>的宾语有两个并列的部分，由<span word="and">and</span>所连接，在<span word="and">and</span>之后的第二个<span word="from">from</span>前，省略了前面一样的谓语动词<span word="derive">derive</span>。本句之所以难，有两个原因，一是<span word="derived">derived</span> <span word="from">from</span> 后面的成分太长，初学者难以一下子看下来;二是作为一篇文科文章，用词抽象，难以迅速理解。</p><p> 意群训练：<span word="Hardys">Hardys</span> <span word="weakenss">weakenss</span> <span word="derived">derived</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="apparent">apparent</span> <span word="inability">inability</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="control">control</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="comings">comings</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="goings">goings</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="these">these</span> <span word="divergent">divergent</span> <span word="impulses">impulses</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="unwillingness">unwillingness</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="cultivate">cultivate</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="sustain">sustain</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="energyetic">energyetic</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="risky">risky</span> <span word="ones">ones</span>.</p><p> </p>
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