考研英语长难句详解(8)
<p> 8. <span word="Gutman">Gutman</span> <span word="argues">argues</span> <span word="convincingly">convincingly</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="stability">stability</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Black">Black</span> <span word="family">family</span> <span word="encouragedthe">encouragedthe</span> <span word="transmission">transmission</span> <span word="of">of</span>-<span word="and">and</span> <span word="so">so</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="crucial">crucial</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="sustaining">sustaining</span>-<span word="the">the</span> <span word="Black">Black</span> <span word="heritage">heritage</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="folklore">folklore</span>，<span word="music">music</span>，<span word="and">and</span> <span word="religious">religious</span> <span word="expression">expression</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="generation">generation</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="another">another</span>，<span word="a">a</span> <span word="heritage">heritage</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="slaves">slaves</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="continually">continually</span> <span word="fashioning">fashioning</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="African">African</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="American">American</span> <span word="experiences">experiences</span>.</p><p> 难句类型：复杂修饰、插入语</p><p> 译文：古特曼人令人信服地论辨道，黑人家庭的稳定有助于包括民间传说、音乐、及宗教表达在内的黑人文化遗产一代一代传递下去，因而在维持文化遗产方面也起着至关重要的作用，而对于这种文化遗产，黑奴们不断地从其非洲和美洲的经历中予以丰富发展。</p><p> 解释：由<span word="that">that</span>引导的宾语从句中，<span word="encouraged">encouraged</span>的宾语<span word="the">the</span> <span word="transmission">transmission</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Black">Black</span> <span word="heritage">heritage</span>被同时表示并列和转折的<span word="and">and</span> <span word="so">so</span> 分开，给读者造成了阅读上和理解上的困难。最后一个逗号后面的部分是修饰前面的<span word="black">black</span> <span word="heritage">heritage</span>的同位语。</p><p> 意群训练：<span word="Gutman">Gutman</span> <span word="argues">argues</span> <span word="convincingly">convincingly</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="stability">stability</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Black">Black</span> <span word="family">family</span> <span word="encouraged">encouraged</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="transmission">transmission</span> <span word="of">of</span>-<span word="and">and</span> <span word="so">so</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="crucial">crucial</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="sustaining">sustaining</span>-<span word="the">the</span> <span word="Black">Black</span> <span word="heritage">heritage</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="folklore">folklore</span>，<span word="music">music</span>，<span word="and">and</span> <span word="religious">religious</span> <span word="expression">expression</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="generation">generation</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="another">another</span>，<span word="a">a</span> <span word="heritage">heritage</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="slaves">slaves</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="continually">continually</span> <span word="fashioning">fashioning</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="African">African</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="American">American</span> <span word="experiences">experiences</span>.</p><p> </p>
页:
[1]