考研英语长难句详解(24)
<p> 24. <span word="In">In</span> <span word="addition">addition</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="style">style</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="some">some</span> <span word="Black">Black</span> <span word="novels">novels</span>, <span word="like">like</span> <span word="Jean">Jean</span> <span word="Toomer">Toomer</span> <span word="s">s</span> <span word="Cane">Cane</span>, <span word="verges">verges</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="expressionism">expressionism</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="surrealism">surrealism</span> ; <span word="does">does</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="technique">technique</span> <span word="provide">provide</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="counterpoint">counterpoint</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="prevalent">prevalent</span> <span word="theme">theme</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="portrays">portrays</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="fate">fate</span> <span word="against">against</span> <span word="which">which</span> <span word="Black">Black</span> <span word="heroes">heroes</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="pitted">pitted</span> , <span word="a">a</span> <span word="theme">theme</span> <span word="usually">usually</span> <span word="conveyed">conveyed</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="naturalistic">naturalistic</span> <span word="modes">modes</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="expression">expression</span> ? (5)不仅如此，有些黑人小说(比如<span word="JT">JT</span>的甘蔗)的风格接近与表现主义和超现实主义;这种技巧是否为流行的主题提供了一个和谐的对应呢?这种主题刻画了黑人注意与之相抗争的命运，这是一个通常用更为自然主义的表现手法所表达的主题。</p><p> 难句类型：复杂修饰、插入语</p><p> 解释：在本句中有三个词需要先解释一番：<span word="verge">verge</span> <span word="on">on</span>这个词组是接近于、濒于的意思，<span word="hero">hero</span>在文学作品中是主人公的意思，<span word="pit">pit</span>作动词时，除了挖坑、窖藏之外，还有使竞争、使斗争的意思，其英文释义为：<span word="to">to</span> <span word="set">set</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="gamecocks">gamecocks</span> <span word="into">into</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="if">if</span> <span word="into">into</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="pit">pit</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="fight">fight</span>, <span word="to">to</span> <span word="set">set</span> <span word="into">into</span> <span word="opposition">opposition</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="rivalry">rivalry</span> <span word="usually">usually</span> <span word="used">used</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="against">against</span>.在此用的是后一种语义的被动语态<span word="fate">fate</span> <span word="againt">againt</span> <span word="which">which</span> <span word="Black">Black</span> <span word="heros">heros</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="pitted">pitted</span>.如果用主动语态则是：<span word="pit">pit</span> <span word="black">black</span> <span word="heros">heros</span> <span word="againt">againt</span> <span word="fate">fate</span>。</p><p> 另外本句的结构复杂，分号之后是一个一般疑问句，但是由于修饰成分过多，过长，使得读者看不清楚这个句子在问什么。其实如果没有最后的那个<span word="prevalent">prevalent</span> <span word="theme">theme</span>的同位语<span word="a">a</span> <span word="theme">theme</span> <span word="usually">usually</span> <span word="conveyed">conveyed</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="naturalistic">naturalistic</span> <span word="modes">modes</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="expression">expression</span>，本句会易懂得多。</p>
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