考研英语长难句详解(34)
<p> 34. <span word="Only">Only</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="system">system</span> <span word="possesses">possesses</span> <span word="natural">natural</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="artificial">artificial</span> <span word="boundaries">boundaries</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="associate">associate</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="water">water</span> <span word="within">within</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="hydrologic">hydrologic</span> <span word="cycle">cycle</span> <span word="may">may</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="entire">entire</span> <span word="system">system</span> <span word="properly">properly</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="termed">termed</span> <span word="hydrogeologic">hydrogeologic</span>.</p><p> 只有当一个系统拥有自然的或人工形成的边界来把边界中的水与水文循环联系起来的时候，才有可能把整个的系统恰当的成为与水文地质学有关。</p><p> 难句类型：复杂修饰、倒装</p><p> 解释：<span word="only">only</span>放在句首时，主句的情态动词<span word="may">may</span>倒装，这是我们高中就已经学过的东西。然而句首的<span word="only">only</span>与倒装的<span word="may">may</span>距离如此之远，这在以前却没有见过，所以读上去让人不习惯。另外一个难点在于，前面的由<span word="when">when</span>所引导的时间状语从句中，宾语<span word="boundaries">boundaries</span>后面跟了一个定语从句，<span word="that">that</span> <span word="associate">associate</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="water">water</span> <span word="within">within</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="hydrologic">hydrologic</span> <span word="cycle">cycle</span>,而且从句中的<span word="associate">associate</span> <span word="with">with</span>又被<span word="water">water</span> <span word="within">within</span> <span word="it">it</span>所分开，读者还要分神去考虑<span word="it">it</span>所指的是什么，所以读到后面倒装的<span word="may">may</span>的时候，难免不知所云。意群训练：<span word="Only">Only</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="system">system</span> <span word="possesses">possesses</span> <span word="natural">natural</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="artificial">artificial</span> <span word="boundaries">boundaries</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="associate">associate</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="water">water</span> <span word="within">within</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="hydrologic">hydrologic</span> <span word="cycle">cycle</span> <span word="may">may</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="entire">entire</span> <span word="system">system</span> <span word="properly">properly</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="termed">termed</span> <span word="hydrogeologic">hydrogeologic</span>.</p><p> </p>
页:
[1]