考研英语长难句详解(6)
<p> 6. <span word="With">With</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="conclusion">conclusion</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="burst">burst</span> <span word="activity">activity</span> , <span word="the">the</span> <span word="lactic">lactic</span> <span word="acid">acid</span> <span word="level">level</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="high">high</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="body">body</span> <span word="fluids">fluids</span> , <span word="leaving">leaving</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="large">large</span> <span word="animal">animal</span> <span word="vulnerable">vulnerable</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="attack">attack</span> <span word="until">until</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="acid">acid</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="reconverted">reconverted</span> , <span word="via">via</span> <span word="oxidative">oxidative</span> <span word="metabolism">metabolism</span> , <span word="by">by</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="liver">liver</span> <span word="into">into</span> <span word="glucose">glucose</span> , <span word="which">which</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="then">then</span> <span word="sent">sent</span> <span word="back">back</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="muscles">muscles</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="glycogen">glycogen</span> <span word="resynthesis">resynthesis</span> .(4+)</p><p> 难句类型：复杂修饰、插入语、专有名词</p><p> 译文：随着爆发出来的运动的结束，再体液中乳酸含量会变得很高，使得大型动物处于容易受到攻击的状态，直到乳酸通过有氧新陈代谢，被肝脏转化成(<span word="convert">convert</span> <span word="into">into</span>)葡萄糖，而葡萄糖接下来又会(部分)传送回肌肉中重新合成糖原 。</p><p> 解释：本句中修饰成分极多，以分词修饰和介词结构修饰为主，作各种类型的状语。前面的状语和主句还好理解，从<span word="leaving">leaving</span>开始句子变难;<span word="leaving">leaving</span>引导的直到句末的结构来做整个句子的状语;分词中又包含了三个状语，其中的两个<span word="via">via</span> <span word="oxidative">oxidative</span> <span word="metabolism">metabolism</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="liver">liver</span>又起到了插入语的作用，把<span word="be">be</span> <span word="converted">converted</span> <span word="into">into</span>拆成两段。本句的另外一个特征是其中充斥着专有名词。其中的<span word="body">body</span> <span word="fluids">fluids</span>, <span word="oxidative">oxidative</span>和<span word="resynthesis">resynthesis</span>通过字面的意思或者根据词头、词根我们还是应该猜出其意思的，<span word="lactic">lactic</span> <span word="acid">acid</span>, <span word="metabolism">metabolism</span>和<span word="muscle">muscle</span>这三个词在生物类文章中极其常用，大家应该背下来;而<span word="glycogen">glycogen</span>这种东西则没办法，只能作一个首字母提炼。但是请记住，<span word="GRE">GRE</span>和<span word="GMAT">GMAT</span>文章中只要出现了这种专有名词，出题者是一定会在文章中把它在文章中所乃至的词义解释清楚的，所以读者遇到文章中做了解释的专有名词，应该力求把解释看懂。</p>
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