考研英语长难句详解(30)
<p> 30. <span word="Perhaps">Perhaps</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="fact">fact</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="these">these</span> <span word="first">first</span> <span word="studies">studies</span> <span word="considered">considered</span> <span word="only">only</span> <span word="algae">algae</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="size">size</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="could">could</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="collected">collected</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="net">net</span> , <span word="a">a</span> <span word="practice">practice</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="overlooked">overlooked</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="smaller">smaller</span> <span word="phytoplankton">phytoplankton</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="now">now</span> <span word="know">know</span> <span word="grazers">grazers</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="most">most</span> <span word="likely">likely</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="feed">feed</span> <span word="on">on</span> , <span word="led">led</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="de">de</span>-<span word="emphasis">emphasis</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="role">role</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="grazers">grazers</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="subsequent">subsequent</span> <span word="research">research</span>.</p><p> (5)可能这样一个事实，那就是很多这样的最初的研究只是考虑了那些能够用网捞起来的大小的水藻，这样一个忽视了更小的浮游生物(而这些浮游生物我们现在知道是捕食者主要的食物)的做法，导致了在接下来的研究中对于捕食者的作用的贬低。难句类型：复杂修饰、插入语</p><p> 解释：句子的结构繁杂。句子的主语令人吃惊地长，在最后一个逗号后的<span word="led">led</span>以前，全是主语!其实句子的主干简单，就是<span word="the">the</span> <span word="fact">fact</span> <span word="led">led</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="de">de</span>-<span word="emphasis">emphasis</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="role">role</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="grazers">grazers</span>。但是本句的主语<span word="the">the</span> <span word="fact">fact</span>后面的修饰成分长得吓人，先是个定语从句;定语从句中又套了一个定语从句。然后逗号后面的<span word="a">a</span> <span word="practice">practice</span>引导的部分是前面的主语的同位语兼任插入语，<span word="practice">practice</span>后面的修饰它的一大堆东西又是定语从句套着定语从句。本句是典型的层层修饰结构。</p><p> 意群训练：<span word="Perhaps">Perhaps</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="fact">fact</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="these">these</span> <span word="first">first</span> <span word="studies">studies</span> <span word="considered">considered</span> <span word="only">only</span> <span word="algae">algae</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="size">size</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="could">could</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="collected">collected</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="net">net</span>, <span word="a">a</span> <span word="pratice">pratice</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="overlooked">overlooked</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="smaller">smaller</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="now">now</span> <span word="know">know</span> <span word="grazers">grazers</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="most">most</span> <span word="likely">likely</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="feed">feed</span> <span word="on">on</span>, <span word="led">led</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="de">de</span>-<span word="emphasis">emphasis</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="role">role</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="grazers">grazers</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="subsequent">subsequent</span> <span word="research">research</span>.</p>
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