考研英语长难句详解(37)
<p> 37. <span word="Historians">Historians</span> <span word="such">such</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="Le">Le</span> <span word="Roy">Roy</span> <span word="Ladurie">Ladurie</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="used">used</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="documents">documents</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="extract">extract</span> <span word="case">case</span> <span word="histories">histories</span>， <span word="which">which</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="illuminated">illuminated</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="attitudes">attitudes</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="different">different</span> <span word="social">social</span> <span word="groups">groups</span> (<span word="these">these</span> <span word="attitudes">attitudes</span> <span word="include">include</span>，<span word="but">but</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="confined">confined</span> <span word="to">to</span>，<span word="attitudes">attitudes</span> <span word="toward">toward</span> <span word="crime">crime</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="law">law</span>)<span word="and">and</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="revealed">revealed</span> <span word="how">how</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="authorities">authorities</span> <span word="administered">administered</span> <span word="justice">justice</span>.</p><p> 难句类型：复杂修饰、插入语</p><p> 译文：象勒罗伊。拉迪里(<span word="Le">Le</span> <span word="Roy">Roy</span> <span word="Ladurie">Ladurie</span>)一类的史学家利用这些文献史料从中挖掘出某些个案史(<span word="case">case</span> <span word="history">history</span>)来，阐明了不同社会群体的态度(这些态度包括，但并非局限于，对犯罪和法律的态度)，并揭示出当局是如何执行审判的。</p><p> 解释：逗号以后的内容都是修饰逗号以前的<span word="case">case</span> <span word="history">history</span>的。在<span word="which">which</span>引导的非限定性定语从句中有一个插入语，我们可以看到这个插入语中又套了一个插入语<span word="but">but</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="confined">confined</span> <span word="to">to</span>。</p><p> 意群训练：<span word="Historians">Historians</span> <span word="such">such</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="Le">Le</span> <span word="Roy">Roy</span> <span word="Ladurie">Ladurie</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="used">used</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="documents">documents</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="extract">extract</span> <span word="case">case</span> <span word="histories">histories</span>， <span word="which">which</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="illuminated">illuminated</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="attitudes">attitudes</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="different">different</span> <span word="social">social</span> <span word="groups">groups</span> (<span word="these">these</span> <span word="attitudes">attitudes</span> <span word="include">include</span>，<span word="but">but</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="confined">confined</span> <span word="to">to</span>，<span word="attitudes">attitudes</span> <span word="toward">toward</span> <span word="crime">crime</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="law">law</span>)<span word="and">and</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="revealed">revealed</span> <span word="how">how</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="authorities">authorities</span> <span word="administered">administered</span> <span word="justice">justice</span>.</p><p> </p>
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