考研英语长难句详解(41)
<p> 41. <span word="But">But</span> <span word="achieving">achieving</span> <span word="necessary">necessary</span> <span word="matches">matches</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="physical">physical</span> <span word="properties">properties</span> <span word="across">across</span> <span word="interfaces">interfaces</span> <span word="between">between</span> <span word="living">living</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="nonliving">nonliving</span> <span word="matter">matter</span> <span word="requires">requires</span> <span word="knowledge">knowledge</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="which">which</span> <span word="molecules">molecules</span> <span word="control">control</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="bonding">bonding</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="cells">cells</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="each">each</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="area">area</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="yet">yet</span> <span word="explored">explored</span> <span word="thoroughly">thoroughly</span>. (4)</p><p> 但是，要想沿着原生和非原生物质之间的界面获取生理特性的必要匹配，需要某种知识，即什么样的分子控制着细胞彼此间的结合 而对这一领域，我们尚未进行充分的探索。</p><p> 难句类型：复杂修饰</p><p> 解释：本句这样的复杂修饰和插入语的作用差不多;主语<span word="achieving">achieving</span> <span word="necessary">necessary</span> <span word="matches">matches</span>之后的修饰成分<span word="in">in</span> <span word="physical">physical</span> <span word="properties">properties</span> <span word="across">across</span> <span word="interfaces">interfaces</span> <span word="between">between</span> <span word="living">living</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="nonliving">nonliving</span> <span word="matter">matter</span>把主语和谓语<span word="requires">requires</span>分开。值得注意的是修饰宾主的<span word="of">of</span> <span word="which">which</span> <span word="molecules">molecules</span> 中的<span word="which">which</span>在此不是定语从句的引导词，而是一个形容词，意思是哪个。</p><p> 意群训练：<span word="But">But</span> <span word="achieving">achieving</span> <span word="necessary">necessary</span> <span word="matches">matches</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="physical">physical</span> <span word="properties">properties</span> <span word="across">across</span> <span word="interfaces">interfaces</span> <span word="between">between</span> <span word="living">living</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="nonliving">nonliving</span> <span word="matter">matter</span> <span word="requires">requires</span> <span word="knowledge">knowledge</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="which">which</span> <span word="molecules">molecules</span> <span word="control">control</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="bonding">bonding</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="cells">cells</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="each">each</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="area">area</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="yet">yet</span> <span word="explored">explored</span> <span word="thoroughly">thoroughly</span>.</p><p> </p>
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