考研英语长难句详解(27)
<p> 27. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="role">role</span> <span word="those">those</span> <span word="anthropologists">anthropologists</span> <span word="ascribe">ascribe</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="evolution">evolution</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="dictating">dictating</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="details">details</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="human">human</span> <span word="behavior">behavior</span> <span word="but">but</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="imposing">imposing</span> <span word="constraints">constraints</span> <span word="ways">ways</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="feeling">feeling</span>，<span word="thinking">thinking</span>，<span word="and">and</span> <span word="acting">acting</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="come">come</span> <span word="naturally">naturally</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="archetypal">archetypal</span> <span word="situations">situations</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="any">any</span> <span word="culture">culture</span>.</p><p> 这些人类学家所归诸于生物进化的作用，不是规定人类行为的种种细节，而是将各种限制强加于人类 即在任何文化的典型情景中都会 自然表露 的情感、思维、以及行动方式。</p><p> 难句类型：复杂修饰、省略</p><p> 解释：尽管我们很熟悉<span word="the">the</span> <span word="role">role</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="something">something</span>的这种表达，但本句中<span word="the">the</span> <span word="role">role</span> <span word="of">of</span>被作者胜利很活。首先，在<span word="role">role</span>后面有一个省略了引导词<span word="that">that</span>的定语从句，这样就把<span word="role">role</span>和系动词<span word="is">is</span>隔得很远。其次，<span word="but">but</span>前面的句子的主要结构<span word="The">The</span> <span word="role">role</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="doing">doing</span> <span word="something">something</span>其实是<span word="The">The</span> <span word="role">role</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="role">role</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="doing">doing</span> <span word="something">something</span>的省略形式，因为后面的<span word="the">the</span> <span word="role">role</span>与前面的完全重复，如果不把它省略掉，谁看到都要觉得啰嗦。因为同样的道理，<span word="but">but</span>之后的<span word="one">one</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="imposing">imposing</span> <span word="constraints">constraints</span>实际上是<span word="is">is</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="role">role</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="imposing">imposing</span> <span word="constraints">constraints</span>的省略形式。</p><p> 意群训练：<span word="The">The</span> <span word="role">role</span> <span word="those">those</span> <span word="anthropologists">anthropologists</span> <span word="ascribe">ascribe</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="evolution">evolution</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="dictating">dictating</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="details">details</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="human">human</span> <span word="behavior">behavior</span> <span word="but">but</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="imposing">imposing</span> <span word="constraints">constraints</span> <span word="ways">ways</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="feeling">feeling</span>，<span word="thinking">thinking</span>，<span word="and">and</span> <span word="acting">acting</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="come">come</span> <span word="naturally">naturally</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="archetypal">archetypal</span> <span word="situations">situations</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="any">any</span> <span word="culture">culture</span>.</p>
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