考研英语长难句详解(38)
<p> 38. <span word="It">It</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="inferred">inferred</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="passage">passage</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="historian">historian</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="wished">wished</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="compare">compare</span> <span word="crime">crime</span> <span word="rates">rates</span> <span word="per">per</span> <span word="thousand">thousand</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="European">European</span> <span word="city">city</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="decade">decade</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="fifteenth">fifteenth</span> <span word="century">century</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="crime">crime</span> <span word="rates">rates</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="another">another</span> <span word="decade">decade</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="century">century</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="probably">probably</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="most">most</span> <span word="aided">aided</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="better">better</span> <span word="information">information</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="which">which</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="following">following</span>? (5)</p><p> 难句类型：复杂修饰</p><p> 译文：从文章中可以推断出来，一个希望比较十五世纪以前一个十年的某个欧洲城市中的每千人的犯罪率与另外一个十年中的犯罪率的历史学家将会被以下那种信息的提高所最好的帮助?</p><p> 解释：句首的<span word="it">it</span>是形式主语，其具体内容是从<span word="that">that</span>开始到句子结束的全部内容。<span word="That">That</span>从句中，主语<span word="a">a</span> <span word="historyian">historyian</span>之后修饰它的超长的定语从句是这个句子难以读懂的原因。<span word="Compare">Compare</span> <span word="crime">crime</span> <span word="rates">rates</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="crime">crime</span> <span word="rates">rates</span>中间被修饰第一个<span word="crime">crime</span> <span word="rates">rates</span>的两个修饰成分<span word="perthousand">perthousand</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="European">European</span> <span word="city">city</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="decade">decade</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="fifteenth">fifteenth</span> <span word="century">century</span>分隔得很远。在<span word="with">with</span>之后的第二个<span word="crime">crime</span> <span word="rates">rates</span>后面，省略了与前面重复的<span word="per">per</span> <span word="thousand">thousand</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="European">European</span> <span word="city">city</span>。</p><p> 意群训练：<span word="It">It</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="inferred">inferred</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="passage">passage</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="historian">historian</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="wished">wished</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="compare">compare</span> <span word="crime">crime</span> <span word="rates">rates</span> <span word="per">per</span> <span word="thousand">thousand</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="European">European</span> <span word="city">city</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="decade">decade</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="fifteenth">fifteenth</span> <span word="century">century</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="crime">crime</span> <span word="rates">rates</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="another">another</span> <span word="decade">decade</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="century">century</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="probably">probably</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="most">most</span> <span word="aided">aided</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="better">better</span> <span word="information">information</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="which">which</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="following">following</span>?</p>
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