考研英语长难句详解(50)
<p> 50. <span word="A">A</span> <span word="critique">critique</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Handlin">Handlin</span> <span word="s">s</span> <span word="interpretation">interpretation</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="why">why</span> <span word="legal">legal</span> <span word="slavery">slavery</span> <span word="did">did</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="appear">appear</span> <span word="until">until</span> <span word="the">the</span> 1660 <span word="s">s</span> <span word="suggests">suggests</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="assumptions">assumptions</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="relation">relation</span> <span word="between">between</span> <span word="slavery">slavery</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="racial">racial</span> <span word="prejudice">prejudice</span> <span word="should">should</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="reexamined">reexamined</span> , <span word="and">and</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="explanations">explanations</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="different">different</span> <span word="treatment">treatment</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Black">Black</span> <span word="slaves">slaves</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="North">North</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="South">South</span> <span word="America">America</span> <span word="should">should</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="expanded">expanded</span> .(4)</p><p> 一个对于<span word="H">H</span>的关于为何法律上的奴隶制没有在17世纪60年代以前出现的原因所作解释的批评显示，关于奴隶制和种族偏见之间的关系的假说应当重新检查，而且显示出，对于在北美和南美之间的对黑怒的不同处理的解释应当被扩展。</p><p> 难句类型：复杂修饰、省略</p><p> 解释：句子的主干清楚：<span word="A">A</span> <span word="critique">critique</span> <span word="suggests">suggests</span> <span word="that">that</span> , <span word="and">and</span> <span word="suggests">suggests</span> <span word="that">that</span> 。但是因为句子的结构复杂、修饰成分多，再加上后面的<span word="and">and</span> 之后的<span word="suggests">suggests</span>被省略，所以句子的结构很难被读出来的。</p><p> 本句的<span word="suggest">suggest</span>不再是暗示，而是显示、说明的意思，其同义词有<span word="point">point</span>,<span word="indicate">indicate</span>,<span word="imply">imply</span>。本句的两个<span word="suggest">suggest</span>之后的宾语从句都根据语法要求使用了虚拟语气。</p><p> 意群训练：<span word="A">A</span> <span word="critique">critique</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Handlin">Handlin</span> <span word="s">s</span> <span word="interpretation">interpretation</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="why">why</span> <span word="legal">legal</span> <span word="slavery">slavery</span> <span word="did">did</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="appear">appear</span> <span word="until">until</span> <span word="the">the</span> 1660 <span word="s">s</span> <span word="suggests">suggests</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="assumptions">assumptions</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="relation">relation</span> <span word="between">between</span> <span word="slavery">slavery</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="racial">racial</span> <span word="prejudice">prejudice</span> <span word="should">should</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="reexamined">reexamined</span> , <span word="and">and</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="explanations">explanations</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="different">different</span> <span word="treatment">treatment</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Black">Black</span> <span word="slaves">slaves</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="North">North</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="South">South</span> <span word="America">America</span> <span word="should">should</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="expanded">expanded</span> .</p>
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