考研英语长难句详解(56)
<p> 56. <span word="Now">Now</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="must">must</span> <span word="also">also</span> <span word="examine">examine</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="culture">culture</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="Mexican">Mexican</span> <span word="Americans">Americans</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="experienced">experienced</span> <span word="it">it</span> , <span word="passing">passing</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="sovereign">sovereign</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="compatriots">compatriots</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="newly">newly</span> <span word="arriving">arriving</span> <span word="settlers">settlers</span> <span word="to">to</span> , <span word="finally">finally</span> ，<span word="a">a</span> <span word="conquered">conquered</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="charter">charter</span> <span word="minority">minority</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="own">own</span> <span word="land">land</span>. (5 -)</p><p> 现在我们必须也按照我们墨西哥裔的美国人的经历来审视这个文化，我们的经历是从一个主权的民族变成了新来的定居者的同胞，在最终沦落成为一个被征服的民族 在我们自己的土地上的契约的少数民族。</p><p> 难句类型：复杂修饰、插入语、固定搭配</p><p> 解释：主句中的<span word="as">as</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="Mexican">Mexican</span> <span word="Americans">Americans</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="experienced">experienced</span> <span word="it">it</span> 是<span word="examine">examine</span>的状语，说明审视的角度;后面直至句尾的分词结构又是<span word="experience">experience</span>的状语，详述了经历的具体过程。就是这个分词有些难懂，因为我们熟知的结构是<span word="from">from</span> <span word="to">to</span> 没有见过，也没有想到过后面居然还有一个<span word="to">to</span>,因此看到这个套了一个插入语的<span word="newly">newly</span> <span word="arriving">arriving</span> <span word="settlers">settlers</span> <span word="to">to</span> , <span word="finally">finally</span>, <span word="a">a</span> <span word="conquered">conquered</span> <span word="people">people</span>的时候头脑发生混乱，不明所以、不知所措。这里的<span word="to">to</span>还是与前面的<span word="from">from</span>搭配的，也就是说，原文的结构是<span word="from">from</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="to">to</span></p><p> 意群训练：<span word="Now">Now</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="must">must</span> <span word="also">also</span> <span word="examine">examine</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="culture">culture</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="Mexican">Mexican</span> <span word="Americans">Americans</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="experienced">experienced</span> <span word="it">it</span> , <span word="passing">passing</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="sovereign">sovereign</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="compatriots">compatriots</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="newly">newly</span> <span word="arriving">arriving</span> <span word="settlers">settlers</span> <span word="to">to</span> , <span word="finally">finally</span> ，<span word="a">a</span> <span word="conquered">conquered</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="charter">charter</span> <span word="minority">minority</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="own">own</span> <span word="land">land</span>.</p>
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