考研英语长难句详解(69)
<p> 69. <span word="Even">Even</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="radical">radical</span> <span word="critiques">critiques</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="mainstream">mainstream</span> <span word="research">research</span> <span word="model">model</span>，<span word="such">such</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="critique">critique</span> <span word="developed">developed</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Divided">Divided</span> <span word="Society">Society</span>，<span word="attach">attach</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="issue">issue</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="ethnic">ethnic</span> <span word="assimilation">assimilation</span> <span word="too">too</span> <span word="mechanically">mechanically</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="factors">factors</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="economic">economic</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="social">social</span> <span word="mobility">mobility</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="thus">thus</span> <span word="unable">unable</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="illuminate">illuminate</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="cultural">cultural</span> <span word="subordination">subordination</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Puerto">Puerto</span> <span word="Ricans">Ricans</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="colonial">colonial</span> <span word="minority">minority</span>. (4+)</p><p> 即使是对这一主流研究模型的 激进 批评，诸如《分裂的社会》(<span word="Divided">Divided</span> <span word="Society">Society</span>)一书中所提出的那种批判，亦将少数民族同化问题过分机构地与经济和社会移动性的因素联系起来，因此无从阐明波多黎各人作为一个殖民地少数民族的文化从属关系。</p><p> 难句类型：复杂修饰、插入语、省略、抽象词</p><p> 解释：本句实际上是由<span word="and">and</span>连接的两个句子，阅读的一个难度在于，<span word="and">and</span>之后省略了<span word="they">they</span>而<span word="are">are</span> <span word="thus">thus</span> <span word="able">able</span> <span word="to">to</span> 又与前面离得太远，使读者难以找到主语。</p><p> 另外，句中的固定搭配<span word="attach">attach</span> <span word="A">A</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="B">B</span>和<span word="illuminate">illuminate</span> <span word="C">C</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="D">D</span>当中的<span word="A">A</span>、<span word="B">B</span>、<span word="C">C</span>，全部既长又抽象，理解起来较为困难。</p><p> 意群训练：<span word="Even">Even</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="radical">radical</span> <span word="critiques">critiques</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="mainstream">mainstream</span> <span word="research">research</span> <span word="model">model</span>，<span word="such">such</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="critique">critique</span> <span word="developed">developed</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Divided">Divided</span> <span word="Society">Society</span>，<span word="attach">attach</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="issue">issue</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="ethnic">ethnic</span> <span word="assimilation">assimilation</span> <span word="too">too</span> <span word="mechanically">mechanically</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="factors">factors</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="economic">economic</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="social">social</span> <span word="mobility">mobility</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="thus">thus</span> <span word="unable">unable</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="illuminate">illuminate</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="cultural">cultural</span> <span word="subordination">subordination</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Puerto">Puerto</span> <span word="Ricans">Ricans</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="colonial">colonial</span> <span word="minority">minority</span>.</p>
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