考研英语翻译专题讲座讲义
<p> 1. <span word="Young">Young</span> <span word="scientists">scientists</span> <span word="cannot">cannot</span> <span word="realize">realize</span> <span word="too">too</span> <span word="soon">soon</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="existing">existing</span> <span word="scientific">scientific</span> <span word="knowl">knowl</span></p><p> <span word="edge">edge</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="nearly">nearly</span> <span word="so">so</span> <span word="complete">complete</span>, <span word="certain">certain</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="unalterable">unalterable</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="textbooks">textbooks</span> <span word="seem">seem</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="imply">imply</span>.</p><p> 2. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="main">main</span> <span word="reason">reason</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="rise">rise</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="peoples">peoples</span> <span word="living">living</span> <span word="standard">standard</span> <span word="isnt">isnt</span> <span word="so">so</span> <span word="much">much</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="increase">increase</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="family">family</span> <span word="incomes">incomes</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="drop">drop</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="prices">prices</span>.</p><p> 3. <span word="In">In</span> <span word="predominantly">predominantly</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="wholly">wholly</span> <span word="literate">literate</span> <span word="communities">communities</span>, <span word="translation">translation</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="thought">thought</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="conversion">conversion</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="written">written</span> <span word="text">text</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="language">language</span> <span word="into">into</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="written">written</span> <span word="text">text</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="another">another</span>, <span word="though">though</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="modern">modern</span> <span word="emergence">emergence</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="simultaneous">simultaneous</span> <span word="translator">translator</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="professional">professional</span> <span word="interpreter">interpreter</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="international">international</span> <span word="conferences">conferences</span> <span word="keeps">keeps</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="oral">oral</span> <span word="side">side</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="translation">translation</span> <span word="very">very</span> <span word="much">much</span> <span word="alive">alive</span>.</p><p> 4. <span word="Machine">Machine</span> <span word="translation">translation</span>, <span word="whereby">whereby</span> <span word="ultimately">ultimately</span>, <span word="a">a</span> <span word="text">text</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="language">language</span> <span word="could">could</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="fed">fed</span> <span word="into">into</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="machine">machine</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="produce">produce</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="accurate">accurate</span> <span word="translation">translation</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="another">another</span> <span word="language">language</span> <span word="without">without</span> <span word="further">further</span> <span word="human">human</span> <span word="intervention">intervention</span>, <span word="has">has</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="largely">largely</span> <span word="concentrated">concentrated</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="language">language</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="science">science</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="technology">technology</span>, <span word="with">with</span> <span word="its">its</span> <span word="restricted">restricted</span> <span word="vocabulary">vocabulary</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="overall">overall</span> <span word="likeness">likeness</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="style">style</span>, <span word="for">for</span> <span word="both">both</span> <span word="linguistic">linguistic</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="economic">economic</span> <span word="reasons">reasons</span>.</p><p> 5. <span word="Despite">Despite</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="fact">fact</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Code">Code</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="based">based</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="general">general</span> <span word="concepts">concepts</span>, <span word="theories">theories</span>, <span word="or">or</span> <span word="principles">principles</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="justice">justice</span> <span word="but">but</span> <span word="rather">rather</span> <span word="specific">specific</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="traditional">traditional</span> <span word="solutions">solutions</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="certain">certain</span> <span word="problems">problems</span>, <span word="it">it</span> <span word="did">did</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="effect">effect</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="establishing">establishing</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="idea">idea</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="justice">justice</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="something">something</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="right">right</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="expect">expect</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="seek">seek</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="whatever">whatever</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="laws">laws</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="should">should</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="consistently">consistently</span> <span word="applied">applied</span>.</p><p> 译 文</p>
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