研英翻译演练(42)
<p> <span word="The">The</span> 11 <span word="euro">euro</span> <span word="members">members</span> <span word="rights">rights</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="inflate">inflate</span>, <span word="to">to</span> <span word="finance">finance</span> <span word="budget">budget</span> <span word="deficits">deficits</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="printing">printing</span> <span word="money">money</span>, <span word="to">to</span> <span word="boost">boost</span> <span word="exports">exports</span> <span word="temporarily">temporarily</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="currency">currency</span> <span word="devaluation">devaluation</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="being">being</span> <span word="handed">handed</span> <span word="over">over</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="European">European</span> <span word="Central">Central</span> <span word="Bankin">Bankin</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="most">most</span> <span word="powerful">powerful</span> <span word="way">way</span> <span word="possible">possible</span>,<span word="by">by</span> <span word="treaty">treaty</span>.</p><p> 参考答案:</p><p> 要点：这是个简单句，主干结构是<span word="The">The</span> 11 <span word="euro">euro</span> <span word="members">members</span> <span word="rights">rights</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="being">being</span> <span word="handed">handed</span> <span word="over">over</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="ECB">ECB</span>。三个并列的不定式短语<span word="to">to</span> <span word="inflate">inflate</span>，<span word="to">to</span> <span word="finance">finance</span>...和<span word="to">to</span> <span word="boost">boost</span>...是<span word="rights">rights</span>的定语，因英文的短语太长，翻译时可将其后置或采用举例的方式逐一列出。</p><p> 译文：11个欧元成员国的某些权利，如物价上涨、增加印钞以调节财政赤字、暂时货币贬值以刺激出口等等，均通过最有力的方式-条约转让给了新成立的欧洲中央银行。</p><p> </p>
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