研英翻译演练(5)
<p> <span word="Along">Along</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="them">them</span> <span word="goes">goes</span> <span word="social">social</span> <span word="mobility">mobility</span>,<span word="ambition">ambition</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="rise">rise</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="urban">urban</span> <span word="world">world</span>,<span word="a">a</span> <span word="main">main</span> <span word="factor">factor</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="bringing">bringing</span> <span word="down">down</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="births">births</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Europe">Europe</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="nineteenth">nineteenth</span> <span word="century">century</span>.</p><p> 参考答案:</p><p> 要点：这是一个完全倒装句，主语是<span word="social">social</span> <span word="mobility">mobility</span>,<span word="ambition">ambition</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="rise">rise</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="urban">urban</span> <span word="world">world</span>,<span word="a">a</span> <span word="main">main</span> <span word="factor">factor</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="bringing">bringing</span> <span word="down">down</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="births">births</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Europe">Europe</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="nineteenth">nineteenth</span> <span word="century">century</span>，谓语动词是<span word="goes">goes</span>。<span word="ambition">ambition</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="rise">rise</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="urban">urban</span> <span word="world">world</span>是对<span word="social">social</span> <span word="mobility">mobility</span>的进一步说明。<span word="a">a</span> <span word="main">main</span> <span word="factor">factor</span>在意思上相当于<span word="which">which</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="main">main</span> <span word="factor">factor</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="bringing">bringing</span> <span word="down">down</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="births">births</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Europe">Europe</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="nineteenth">nineteenth</span> <span word="century">century</span>，修饰<span word="ambition">ambition</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="rise">rise</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="urban">urban</span> <span word="world">world</span>。</p><p> 译文：伴随他们而来的是社会的流动性，人们强烈地希望在城市里发展，这是19世纪使欧洲出生率下降的主要因素。</p><p> </p>
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