研英翻译演练(44)
<p> <span word="Extraordinary">Extraordinary</span> <span word="creative">creative</span> <span word="activity">activity</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="characterized">characterized</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="revolutionary">revolutionary</span>, <span word="flying">flying</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="face">face</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="what">what</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="established">established</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="producing">producing</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="what">what</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="acceptable">acceptable</span> <span word="but">but</span> <span word="what">what</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="become">become</span> <span word="accepted">accepted</span>.</p><p> 参考答案:</p><p> 要点：<span word="flying">flying</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="face">face</span> <span word="of">of</span>...和<span word="producing">producing</span> <span word="not">not</span>...为并列分词短语，作表原因的状语。<span word="producing">producing</span>后的<span word="not">not</span> <span word="what">what</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="acceptable">acceptable</span> <span word="but">but</span> <span word="what">what</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="become">become</span> <span word="accepted">accepted</span>也是并列成分，作<span word="producing">producing</span>的宾语。<span word="flying">flying</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="face">face</span> <span word="of">of</span>...是悍然不顾，公然违抗之意。英文的被动句译成汉语的主动句，用泛指人称代词人们作主语。</p><p> 译文：人们把非凡的创造性活动描绘成具有革新精神，它不但向已被公众确认的东西提出挑战，而且创立的不是现在能接受的而是将会被接受的东西。</p><p> </p>
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