研英翻译演练(53)
<p> <span word="If">If</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="learn">learn</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="read">read</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="signs">signs</span>,<span word="you">you</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="tell">tell</span> <span word="whether">whether</span> <span word="what">what</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="person">person</span> <span word="says">says</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="what">what</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="really">really</span> <span word="means">means</span>,<span word="or">or</span> <span word="whether">whether</span>,<span word="like">like</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="man">man</span> <span word="whose">whose</span> <span word="stomach">stomach</span> <span word="does">does</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="move">move</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="laughts">laughts</span>,<span word="he">he</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="trying">trying</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="deceive">deceive</span> <span word="you">you</span>.</p><p> 昨日总结：</p><p> 大家翻译得基本上都正确了，要注意句中包含了一个词组<span word="make">make</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="demands">demands</span> <span word="of">of</span> ，注意是向...提出要求的意思。</p><p> 参考答案：</p><p> 要点：句子框架：<span word="If">If</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="learn">learn</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="read">read</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="signs">signs</span>,<span word="you">you</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="tell">tell</span> <span word="whether">whether</span>...<span word="or">or</span> <span word="whether">whether</span>...。应注意：这里是主从复合句。句中有两个并列的<span word="whether">whether</span>和两个<span word="what">what</span>，两个<span word="whether">whether</span>分别引导两个宾语从句，都作<span word="tell">tell</span>的宾语。第一个<span word="what">what</span>引导的是主语从句，第二个<span word="what">what</span>引导的是表语从句。<span word="whose">whose</span>引导定语从句修饰<span word="the">the</span> <span word="man">man</span>。<span word="read">read</span>在这里不能直译为读，而是应该意译为理解。<span word="sign">sign</span>在这里指手势语。<span word="tell">tell</span>的意思是分辨，辨认。翻译时要特别注意，把<span word="the">the</span> <span word="man">man</span> <span word="whose">whose</span> <span word="stomach">stomach</span> <span word="does">does</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="move">move</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="laughts">laughts</span>意译为皮笑肉不笑的人。</p><p> 译文：如果你学会理解这些手势，你就会分辨出一个人是否口是心非，是否像那种皮笑肉不笑试图蒙蔽你的人。</p><p> </p>
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