研英翻译演练(81)
<p> <span word="Neither">Neither</span> <span word="kind">kind</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="sleep">sleep</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="well">well</span> <span word="understood">understood</span> ,<span word="but">but</span> <span word="REM">REM</span> <span word="sleep">sleep</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="assumed">assumed</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="serve">serve</span> <span word="some">some</span> <span word="restorative">restorative</span> <span word="function">function</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="brain">brain</span> .</p><p> 核心词汇:</p><p> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="all">all</span> 根本，完全 <span word="assume">assume</span> 假定，设想 <span word="serve">serve</span> 起(作用)，发挥(功能) <span word="restorative">restorative</span> 恢复(性)的 <span word="REM">REM</span>：眼睛快动阶段</p><p> 参考答案：</p><p> 结构剖析：本句两个部分之间<span word="but">but</span>用连接，表示转折关系。难点之一是两个部分都使用了被动语态，尤其第二部分，可以转成主动语态：<span word="but">but</span> <span word="scientists">scientists</span> <span word="assume">assume</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="REM">REM</span> <span word="serves">serves</span> <span word="some">some</span> <span word="restorative">restorative</span> <span word="function">function</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="brain">brain</span>。难点二是<span word="neither">neither</span>作形容词，修饰<span word="kind">kind</span>，后面的谓语用单数。</p><p> 译文：虽然人们对两种睡眠都不很了解，但是人们推测<span word="REM">REM</span>(眼睛快动阶段)睡眠对大脑有某种恢复作用。</p><p> </p>
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