研英翻译演练(66)
<p> <span word="Now">Now</span> <span word="since">since</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="assessment">assessment</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="intelligence">intelligence</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="comparative">comparative</span> <span word="matter">matter</span>，<span word="we">we</span> <span word="must">must</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="sure">sure</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="scale">scale</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="which">which</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="comparing">comparing</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="subjects">subjects</span> <span word="provides">provides</span> <span word="avalidorfaircomparison">avalidorfaircomparison</span>.</p><p> 参考答案：</p><p> 要点:句子的主干是<span word="we">we</span> <span word="must">must</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="sure">sure</span>。<span word="since">since</span>引导原因状语从句<span word="the">the</span> <span word="assessment">assessment</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="intelligence">intelligence</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="comparative">comparative</span> <span word="matter">matter</span>。主句中又有<span word="that">that</span>引导的宾语从句<span word="that">that</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="scale">scale</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="which">which</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="comparing">comparing</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="subjects">subjects</span> <span word="provides">provides</span> <span word="avalidorfaircomparison">avalidorfaircomparison</span>。此宾语从句中又套嵌一个由介词<span word="with">with</span>+<span word="which">which</span>引导的定语从句<span word="with">with</span> <span word="which">which</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="comparing">comparing</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="subjects">subjects</span>修饰先行词<span word="the">the</span> <span word="scale">scale</span>。<span word="scale">scale</span>在此处意为尺度、衡量标准。</p><p> 译文：既然对智力的评估相比较而言的，那么我们必须确保，在对我们的对象进行比较时，我们所用的尺度能够提供有效的或公平的比较。</p><p> </p>
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