研英翻译演练(65)
<p> <span word="This">This</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="particularly">particularly</span> <span word="true">true</span> <span word="since">since</span> <span word="energy">energy</span> <span word="pinch">pinch</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="make">make</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="difficult">difficult</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="continue">continue</span> <span word="agriculture">agriculture</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="high">high</span>-<span word="energy">energy</span> <span word="American">American</span> <span word="fashion">fashion</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="makes">makes</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="possible">possible</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="combine">combine</span> <span word="few">few</span> <span word="farmers">farmers</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="high">high</span> <span word="yields">yields</span>.</p><p> 参考答案：</p><p> 要点:句子的主干是<span word="This">This</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="particularly">particularly</span> <span word="true">true</span>。<span word="since">since</span>引导原因状语从句。此从句中又套嵌一个由关系代词<span word="that">that</span>引导的定语从句，修饰<span word="the">the</span> <span word="high">high</span>-<span word="energy">energy</span> <span word="American">American</span> <span word="fashion">fashion</span>。在定语从句中，<span word="that">that</span>做主语，<span word="makes">makes</span>做谓语，<span word="it">it</span>做形式宾语，不定式短语<span word="to">to</span> <span word="combine">combine</span> <span word="few">few</span> <span word="farmers">farmers</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="high">high</span> <span word="yields">yields</span>则是真正的宾语(不定式短语内部<span word="to">to</span> <span word="combine">combine</span>是主干，<span word="few">few</span> <span word="farmers">farmers</span>是宾语，<span word="with">with</span> <span word="high">high</span> <span word="yields">yields</span>是状语)，<span word="possible">possible</span>做宾语补足语。<span word="this">this</span>指代前句中提到的这种困境。<span word="energy">energy</span> <span word="pinch">pinch</span>译为能源的匮乏<span word="infashion">infashion</span>译为用方法、方式。</p><p> 译文：这种困境将是确定无疑的，因为能源的匮乏，高能量消耗这种美国耕种方式将很难在农业中继续下去，而这种耕种方式使投入少数农民就可获得高产成为可能。</p><p> </p>
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