研英长难句翻译真题词汇详解：（4）
<p> 长难句：<span word="According">According</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="latest">latest</span> <span word="paper">paper</span> <span word="published">published</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Nature">Nature</span>,<span word="the">the</span> <span word="biomass">biomass</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="large">large</span> <span word="predators">predators</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="fishery">fishery</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="reduced">reduced</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="average">average</span> <span word="by">by</span> 80% <span word="within">within</span> 15 <span word="years">years</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="start">start</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="exploitation">exploitation</span>. <span word="In">In</span> <span word="some">some</span> <span word="long">long</span>-<span word="fished">fished</span> <span word="areas">areas</span>,<span word="it">it</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="halved">halved</span> <span word="again">again</span> <span word="since">since</span> <span word="then">then</span>.</p><p> 重点词汇：<span word="halve">halve</span>,<span word="long">long</span>-<span word="fished">fished</span></p><p> 1、长难句： 根据他们在《自然》上发表的最新论文，在新渔场开始捕鱼的15年之内，大型捕食动物的生物量平均减少80%。在一些长期捕鱼的海域，生物量在此之后又减少了一半。</p><p> 分析：句子的结构比较简单，但要注意数字的表述，而这正是考试的内容。在新渔场开始捕鱼的15年之内，大型捕食动物的生物量平均减少80%，而在此之后又减少了一半，即剩下的20%又减少了一半，因而应该只剩下10%了。</p><p> 2、重点词汇： <span word="halve">halve</span>意为平分,分享,减半。<span word="The">The</span> <span word="companys">companys</span> <span word="profits">profits</span> <span word="halved">halved</span> <span word="after">after</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="demand">demand</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="market">market</span> <span word="became">became</span> <span word="low">low</span>.(市场的需求减少之后，公司的赢利减少了一半。) <span word="long">long</span>-<span word="fished">fished</span>意为长期捕鱼的</p><p> </p>
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