研英翻译演练(79)
<p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="words">words</span> <span word="used">used</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="speaker">speaker</span> <span word="may">may</span> <span word="stir">stir</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="unfavorable">unfavorable</span> <span word="reactions">reactions</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="listener">listener</span> <span word="which">which</span> <span word="interfere">interfere</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="comprehension">comprehension</span> ; <span word="hence">hence</span>,<span word="the">the</span> <span word="transmission">transmission</span>-<span word="reaction">reaction</span> <span word="system">system</span> <span word="breaks">breaks</span> <span word="down">down</span>.</p><p> 核心词汇:</p><p> <span word="stir">stir</span>引起,搅动 <span word="reaction">reaction</span>反应 <span word="interfere">interfere</span> <span word="with">with</span>干扰 <span word="hence">hence</span>因此</p><p> <span word="transmission">transmission</span>传输,传递 <span word="reception">reception</span>接受,接待 <span word="break">break</span> <span word="down">down</span>中断,出故障</p><p> 参考答案：</p><p> 结构剖析：</p><p> ①<span word="The">The</span> <span word="wordsmay">wordsmay</span> <span word="stir">stir</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="unfavorable">unfavorable</span> <span word="reations">reations</span>, <span word="which">which</span>引导的定语从句修饰<span word="reactions">reactions</span>;</p><p> ②过去分词结构<span word="used">used</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="speaker">speaker</span>作<span word="words">words</span>的后置定语,介词词组<span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="listener">listener</span>作前面<span word="reactions">reactions</span>的后置定语.</p><p> 译文: 说话者使用的词可能会引起听话者不愉快的反应,这种反应干扰听话者的理解;因此,二者之间的传输-接受系统就中断了.</p><p> </p>
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