研英翻译演练（84）
<p> <span word="Specialists">Specialists</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="history">history</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="economics">economics</span> ,<span word="have">have</span> <span word="shown">shown</span> <span word="two">two</span> <span word="things">things</span>:<span word="that">that</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="period">period</span> <span word="from">from</span> 1650 <span word="to">to</span> 1750 <span word="was">was</span> <span word="marked">marked</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="great">great</span> <span word="poverty">poverty</span> ,<span word="and">and</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="industrialization">industrialization</span> <span word="certaintly">certaintly</span> <span word="did">did</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="worsen">worsen</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="may">may</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="actually">actually</span> <span word="improved">improved</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="conditions">conditions</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="majority">majority</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="populace">populace</span>.</p><p> 核心词汇:</p><p> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="marked">marked</span> <span word="by">by</span> 特点是，以为特点 <span word="industrialization">industrialization</span> 工业化</p><p> <span word="worsen">worsen</span> 恶化 <span word="populace">populace</span> 民众,百姓,全体居民</p><p> 参考答案：</p><p> 结构分析:</p><p> 本句的主干是 <span word="Specialists">Specialists</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="history">history</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="economics">economics</span> ,<span word="have">have</span> <span word="shown">shown</span> <span word="two">two</span> <span word="things">things</span>,冒号后面的部分为两个<span word="but">but</span>分别引导的两个从句,它们是<span word="two">two</span> <span word="things">things</span>的同位语,对<span word="two">two</span> <span word="things">things</span>进行具体说明。</p><p> 参考译文:</p><p> 历史和经济方面的专家指出了两点,一是1650至1750之间的时期确实是非常贫困,二是工业化肯定并未恶化、而是改善了大多数人的生活条件。</p><p> </p>
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