研英翻译演练（85）
<p> <span word="He">He</span> <span word="must">must</span> <span word="use">use</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="surplus">surplus</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="three">three</span> <span word="ways">ways</span>: <span word="as">as</span> <span word="seed">seed</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="sowing">sowing</span> ,<span word="as">as</span> <span word="insurance">insurance</span> <span word="against">against</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="unpredictable">unpredictable</span> <span word="effects">effects</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="bad">bad</span> <span word="weather">weather</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="commodity">commodity</span> <span word="which">which</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="must">must</span> <span word="sell">sell</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="order">order</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="replace">replace</span> <span word="old">old</span> <span word="agricultural">agricultural</span> <span word="implements">implements</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="obtain">obtain</span> <span word="chemical">chemical</span> <span word="fertilizers">fertilizers</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="feed">feed</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="soil">soil</span>.</p><p> 核心词汇:</p><p> <span word="surplus">surplus</span> 剩余，过剩;过剩的，剩余的 <span word="sow">sow</span> 播种 <span word="insurance">insurance</span> 保证，保险</p><p> <span word="unpredictable">unpredictable</span> 无法预测的 <span word="commodity">commodity</span> 商品 <span word="replace">replace</span> 替换</p><p> <span word="implement">implement</span> 工具;执行 <span word="fertilizer">fertilizer</span> 肥料，化肥 <span word="feed">feed</span> 提供(养料等)</p><p> 参考答案：</p><p> 结构分析：</p><p> 本句的主干在冒号之前：<span word="He">He</span> <span word="must">must</span> <span word="use">use</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="surplus">surplus</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="three">three</span> <span word="ways">ways</span>，冒号之后的部分包含三个<span word="as">as</span>引导的并列结构，做状语，对冒号之前的三种方式进行说明，其中第三个<span word="as">as</span>结构的核心部分是<span word="as">as</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="commodity">commodity</span>，后面的<span word="which">which</span>引导的定语从句<span word="which">which</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="must">must</span> <span word="sell">sell</span>修饰<span word="commodity">commodity</span>，其中介词结构<span word="in">in</span> <span word="order">order</span> <span word="to">to</span>作定语从句的状语。</p><p> 参考译文：</p><p> 他必须以下列三种方式使用这些余粮：留作种子，留作保障以应付恶劣天气可能造成的无法预测的影响，并留作必须出售的商品以换取旧农具和购买化肥给土壤提供养料。</p><p> </p>
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