研英翻译演练(64)
<p> <span word="We">We</span> <span word="live">live</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="society">society</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="which">which</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="medicinal">medicinal</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="social">social</span> <span word="use">use</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="substances">substances</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="pervasive">pervasive</span>: <span word="an">an</span> <span word="aspirin">aspirin</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="quiet">quiet</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="headache">headache</span>, <span word="some">some</span> <span word="wine">wine</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="sociable">sociable</span>, <span word="coffee">coffee</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="get">get</span> <span word="going">going</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="morning">morning</span>, <span word="a">a</span> <span word="cigarette">cigarette</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="nerves">nerves</span>.</p><p> 参考答案：</p><p> 要点：句子框架：<span word="We">We</span> <span word="live">live</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="society">society</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="whichsubstances">whichsubstances</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="pervasive">pervasive</span>。句子中的难点：实际是简单句。此句句子虽长，但是结构并不复杂，可以从冒号开始分为两个部分。理解的时候要有意识地把两部分分开，个个击破。<span word="in">in</span> <span word="which">which</span>引导了一个定语从句。该从句的分句谓语动词是<span word="is">is</span>而不是<span word="are">are</span>，是因为在这个从句中主语是<span word="use">use</span>，而不是<span word="substances">substances</span>，这一点要注意分辨。</p><p> 译文： 在我们生活的社会里，物质(药品)被广泛地运用于社交和医疗：服用阿司匹林来缓解头疼，喝酒来应酬，早晨和咖啡来提神，吸烟镇定情绪等.</p><p> </p>
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