研英长难句翻译真题词汇详解：（21）
<p> 长难句：<span word="And">And</span> <span word="if">if</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="received">received</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="grape">grape</span> <span word="without">without</span> <span word="having">having</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="provide">provide</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="token">token</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="exchange">exchange</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="all">all</span>,<span word="the">the</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="either">either</span> <span word="tossed">tossed</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="own">own</span> <span word="token">token</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="researcher">researcher</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="chamber">chamber</span>,<span word="or">or</span> <span word="refused">refused</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="accept">accept</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="slice">slice</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="cucumber">cucumber</span>.</p><p> 题目中的<span word="one">one</span>指的是猴子</p><p> 重点词汇：<span word="token">token</span></p><p> 1、长难句： 如果一只猴子无需拿出代币就能够得到一颗葡萄，那么另外一只就会将代币掷向研究人员或者扔出房间外，或者拒绝接受那片黄瓜。</p><p> 分析： 本句是一个是由<span word="if">if</span> 引导的条件状语从句，主句是<span word="the">the</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="slice">slice</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="cucumber">cucumber</span>，其中包括三个并列的谓语成分，讲述了猴子的三种反应：一<span word="tossed">tossed</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="own">own</span> <span word="token">token</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="researcher">researcher</span>，二(<span word="tossed">tossed</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="own">own</span> <span word="token">token</span>)<span word="out">out</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="chamber">chamber</span>，三<span word="refused">refused</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="accept">accept</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="slice">slice</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="cucumber">cucumber</span>。</p><p> 2、<span word="token">token</span>意为表示,象征,记号,代币。例如：<span word="Tears">Tears</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="queer">queer</span> <span word="tokens">tokens</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="happiness">happiness</span>.(眼泪是快乐的一种奇怪的表示。)另外，<span word="as">as</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="token">token</span> <span word="of">of</span>或<span word="in">in</span> <span word="token">token</span> <span word="of">of</span>表示作为的标志或象征。<span word="We">We</span> <span word="shook">shook</span> <span word="hands">hands</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="token">token</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="friendship">friendship</span>.(我们握手以表示我们的友谊。)<span word="by">by</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="same">same</span> <span word="token">token</span>表示基于同样的理由。<span word="By">By</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="same">same</span> <span word="token">token</span>,<span word="our">our</span> <span word="African">African</span> <span word="friends">friends</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="welcome">welcome</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="share">share</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="us">us</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="experiences">experiences</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="lessons">lessons</span> <span word="relating">relating</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="foreign">foreign</span> <span word="direct">direct</span> <span word="investment">investment</span> <span word="attraction">attraction</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="build">build</span>-<span word="out">out</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="economic">economic</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="technological">technological</span> <span word="development">development</span> <span word="zones">zones</span>.(同样，我们也愿意和非洲朋友们一起交流在吸引外资，建设经济技术开发区方面所取得的成功经验和失败教训。)</p>
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