研英翻译演练（86）
<p> <span word="In">In</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="significant">significant</span> <span word="tightening">tightening</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="legal">legal</span> <span word="controls">controls</span> <span word="over">over</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="press">press</span> , <span word="Lord">Lord</span> <span word="Irvine">Irvine</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Lord">Lord</span> <span word="Chancellor">Chancellor</span> ,<span word="will">will</span> <span word="introduce">introduce</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="draft">draft</span> <span word="bill">bill</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="propose">propose</span> <span word="making">making</span> <span word="payments">payments</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="witnesses">witnesses</span> <span word="illegal">illegal</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="strictly">strictly</span> <span word="control">control</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="amount">amount</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="publicity">publicity</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="given">given</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="case">case</span> <span word="before">before</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="trial">trial</span> <span word="begins">begins</span>.</p><p> 核心词汇:</p><p> <span word="tighten">tighten</span> 加紧，收紧 <span word="press">press</span> 资讯界 <span word="introduce">introduce</span> 提出，引进;介绍</p><p> <span word="draft">draft</span> 草案;草稿 <span word="bill">bill</span> 法案;帐单 <span word="publicity">publicity</span> 公开宣传，曝光</p><p> 参考答案：</p><p> 结构剖析：</p><p> 本句的主干是<span word="Lord">Lord</span> <span word="Irvinwill">Irvinwill</span> <span word="introduce">introduce</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="draft">draft</span> <span word="bill">bill</span>,其中的主语<span word="Lord">Lord</span> <span word="Irvine">Irvine</span>后面的<span word="the">the</span> <span word="Lord">Lord</span> <span word="Chancellor">Chancellor</span>为主语的同位语,说明主语身份; 宾语<span word="a">a</span> <span word="draft">draft</span> <span word="bill">bill</span>后面的<span word="that">that</span>引导一个定语从句<span word="that">that</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="propose">propose</span> <span word="making">making</span> <span word="payments">payments</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="witnesses">witnesses</span> <span word="illegal">illegal</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="strictly">strictly</span> <span word="control">control</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="amount">amount</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="publicity">publicity</span>,修饰<span word="a">a</span> <span word="draft">draft</span> <span word="bill">bill</span>, 而这定语从句的谓语部分又是由<span word="and">and</span>连接的两个部分构成,其第二部分<span word="will">will</span> <span word="strictly">strictly</span> <span word="control">control</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="amount">amount</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="publicity">publicity</span> 中的宾语<span word="amount">amount</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="publicity">publicity</span>后面带有<span word="that">that</span>引导的定语从句<span word="that">that</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="given">given</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="case">case</span> <span word="before">before</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="trial">trial</span> <span word="begins">begins</span>。 本句的难点在于定语从句过长。</p><p> 参考译文：</p><p> 为了大大加紧对资讯界的法律控制，大法官欧文勋爵将提出一项法律草案，其中将建议规定向证人付费属于违法行为，并将严格控制媒体在案件审理之前对案件的曝光程度。</p>
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