研英长难句翻译真题词汇详解：（31）
<p> 长难句：<span word="And">And</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="leading">leading</span> <span word="authority">authority</span> <span word="says">says</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="these">these</span> <span word="intensely">intensely</span> <span word="powerful">powerful</span> <span word="mental">mental</span> <span word="events">events</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="only">only</span> <span word="harnessed">harnessed</span> <span word="but">but</span> <span word="actually">actually</span> <span word="brought">brought</span> <span word="under">under</span> <span word="conscious">conscious</span> <span word="control">control</span>,<span word="to">to</span> <span word="help">help</span> <span word="us">us</span> <span word="sleep">sleep</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="feel">feel</span> <span word="better">better</span>.</p><p> 重点词汇：<span word="authority">authority</span>，<span word="harness">harness</span></p><p> 1、长难句：一名主要的权威人士说，这些异常强烈的精神活动不仅能被控制，而且事实上可以有意识地加以调节，以帮助我们睡得更好，感觉更好。</p><p> 分析： <span word="say">say</span>后面是<span word="that">that</span> 引导的一个宾语从句，而从句的主语成分(<span word="these">these</span> <span word="intensely">intensely</span> <span word="powerful">powerful</span> <span word="mental">mental</span> <span word="events">events</span>)跟了两个并列的谓语成分，一个是<span word="can">can</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="only">only</span> <span word="harnessed">harnessed</span>，一个是<span word="but">but</span> <span word="brought">brought</span> <span word="under">under</span> <span word="conscious">conscious</span> <span word="control">control</span>，后面的不定式结构<span word="to">to</span> <span word="help">help</span> <span word="us">us</span> <span word="sleep">sleep</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="feel">feel</span> <span word="better">better</span> 作目的状语。</p><p> 2、<span word="authority">authority</span>如果是单数，通常表示权威。<span word="He">He</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="noted">noted</span> <span word="authority">authority</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="urban">urban</span> <span word="construction">construction</span>.(他是城市建设方面的著名权威人士。)如果<span word="authority">authority</span>用作复数，通常表示权力机构，与<span word="government">government</span>和<span word="regime">regime</span>的意思差不多，但是需要注意这三个词的差别。 <span word="harness">harness</span>有利用的意思，在这一方面与<span word="make">make</span> <span word="use">use</span> <span word="of">of</span>，<span word="tap">tap</span>和<span word="capitalize">capitalize</span>的意思差不多。<span word="harness">harness</span>可以表示控制。<span word="If">If</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="harness">harness</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="energy">energy</span>,<span word="you">you</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="accomplish">accomplish</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="great">great</span> <span word="deal">deal</span>.(如果你能控制你的精力，你将获得巨大成功。)</p><p> </p>
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