研英长难句翻译真题词汇详解：（9）
<p> 长难句：<span word="The">The</span> <span word="casino">casino</span> <span word="issued">issued</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="him">him</span>,<span word="as">as</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="good">good</span> <span word="customer">customer</span>,<span word="a">a</span> <span word="Fun">Fun</span> <span word="Card">Card</span>,<span word="which">which</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="used">used</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="casino">casino</span> <span word="earns">earns</span> <span word="points">points</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="meals">meals</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="drinks">drinks</span>,<span word="and">and</span> <span word="enables">enables</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="casino">casino</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="track">track</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="users">users</span> <span word="gambling">gambling</span> <span word="activities">activities</span>.</p><p> 重点词汇：<span word="track">track</span></p><p> 1、长难句翻译：赌场因他是一个好顾客而发给他一张游乐卡，此卡可以积分并享受免费的食品和饮料，并能使赌场跟踪使用者的赌博活动。</p><p> 分析：此句是一个简单句，主干结构是<span word="The">The</span> <span word="casino">casino</span> <span word="issued">issued</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="him">him</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="Fun">Fun</span> <span word="Card">Card</span>。<span word="as">as</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="good">good</span> <span word="customer">customer</span>是一个介宾短语，作<span word="him">him</span>的后置定语。<span word="a">a</span> <span word="Fun">Fun</span> <span word="Card">Card</span>后面跟了一个定语从句，而这个定语从句又是一个复合句，从句是<span word="when">when</span> <span word="used">used</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="casino">casino</span>，主句则有两个并列的谓语成分：一是<span word="earns">earns</span> <span word="points">points</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="meals">meals</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="drinks">drinks</span>，一是<span word="enables">enables</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="casino">casino</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="tract">tract</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="users">users</span> <span word="gambling">gambling</span> <span word="activities">activities</span>。</p><p> 2、重点词汇： <span word="track">track</span>在此句中的意思同<span word="monitor">monitor</span>(监视，记录)。<span word="The">The</span> <span word="air">air</span> <span word="controller">controller</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Perth">Perth</span> <span word="tracked">tracked</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="aircrafts">aircrafts</span> <span word="progress">progress</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="headed">headed</span> <span word="east">east</span> <span word="across">across</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="desert">desert</span>.(在飞机朝东飞越沙漠时，珀斯的空中管制员跟踪到飞机的航线。)<span word="track">track</span> <span word="down">down</span>可以表示追到，查到，找到。<span word="After">After</span> <span word="two">two</span> <span word="days">days</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="almost">almost</span> <span word="nightmare">nightmare</span>,<span word="I">I</span> <span word="tracked">tracked</span> <span word="down">down</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="problem">problem</span>.(经过几乎是噩梦般的两天，我终于查到了问题的所在。)</p><p> </p>
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