考研英语翻译讲词析句（10）
<p> <span word="As">As</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="result">result</span>, <span word="they">they</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="lost">lost</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="parachute">parachute</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="once">once</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="times">times</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="financial">financial</span> <span word="setbacka">setbacka</span> <span word="back">back</span>-<span word="up">up</span> <span word="earner">earner</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="could">could</span> <span word="go">go</span> <span word="into">into</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="workforce">workforce</span> <span word="if">if</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="primary">primary</span> <span word="earner">earner</span> <span word="got">got</span> <span word="laid">laid</span> <span word="off">off</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="fell">fell</span> <span word="sick">sick</span>.</p><p> 【析句】 <span word="as">as</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="result">result</span> 作状语，表示某种结果。<span word="a">a</span> <span word="back">back</span>-<span word="up">up</span> <span word="earner">earner</span> 在句中作<span word="the">the</span> <span word="parachute">parachute</span> 的同位语，后面接一个定语从句。</p><p> 【讲词】 <span word="primary">primary</span> 意为主要的;首要的，跟<span word="major">major</span>，<span word="main">main</span> 等意思相近。如要表示次要的，英文是<span word="secondary">secondary</span>。<span word="earner">earner</span> 在句中指<span word="wage">wage</span> <span word="earner">earner</span>，即挣钱人。</p><p> <span word="workforce">workforce</span> 指就业大军;劳动力(工人的总数)。</p><p> <span word="lay">lay</span> <span word="off">off</span> 意为失业。</p><p> <span word="Thisadded">Thisadded</span>-<span word="worker">worker</span> <span word="effect">effect</span> <span word="could">could</span> <span word="support">support</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="safety">safety</span> <span word="net">net</span> <span word="offered">offered</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="unemployment">unemployment</span> <span word="insurance">insurance</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="disability">disability</span> <span word="insurance">insurance</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="help">help</span> <span word="families">families</span> <span word="weather">weather</span> <span word="bad">bad</span> <span word="times">times</span>.</p><p> 【析句】 句子的主干是<span word="Thisadded">Thisadded</span>-<span word="worker">worker</span> <span word="effect">effect</span> <span word="could">could</span> <span word="support">support</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="safety">safety</span> <span word="net">net</span>，过去分词<span word="offered">offered</span> 引导的结构作定语修饰<span word="the">the</span> <span word="safety">safety</span> <span word="net">net</span>。</p><p> 【讲词】 <span word="add">add</span> 意为增加，<span word="added">added</span> 可以表示附加的，如：<span word="added">added</span> <span word="value">value</span>(附加值，净增值)。</p><p> <span word="safety">safety</span> <span word="net">net</span> 指社会保障制度。</p><p> <span word="unemployment">unemployment</span> <span word="insurance">insurance</span> 指失业保险，<span word="disability">disability</span> <span word="insurance">insurance</span> 指残疾保险。</p><p> <span word="weather">weather</span> 在句中作动词，表示抵御;承受;平安渡过，如：<span word="weather">weather</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="crisis">crisis</span>(渡过危机)。</p><p> <span word="bad">bad</span> <span word="times">times</span> 意为坏时光;艰苦的日子，其反义词是<span word="good">good</span> <span word="times">times</span>。</p>
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