研英长难句翻译真题词汇详解：（28）
<p> 1、长难句： 他们没有出台行动计划，相反只是继续要求进行更多的研究这是一个经典的分析导致瘫痪案例。</p><p> 分析： <span word="instead">instead</span> <span word="of">of</span> 表示否定,可以译为相反。破折号后面的部分不是解释前面的名词<span word="research">research</span>，而是说明前面的句子。<span word="paralysis">paralysis</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="analysis">analysis</span> 的意思是分析导致瘫痪，即只作研究而结果却没有采取任何行动。</p><p> 2、 <span word="a">a</span> <span word="plan">plan</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="action">action</span>是固定搭配，表示行动方案。 <span word="paralysis">paralysis</span>表示瘫痪,麻痹。<span word="cerebral">cerebral</span> <span word="paralysis">paralysis</span>(脑瘫)。<span word="The">The</span> <span word="trade">trade</span> <span word="dispute">dispute</span> <span word="led">led</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="paralysis">paralysis</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="trade">trade</span> <span word="between">between</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="two">two</span> <span word="countries">countries</span>.(贸易纠纷导致两国的贸易瘫痪。)注意<span word="paralysis">paralysis</span>的动词形式是<span word="paralyze">paralyze</span>。<span word="The">The</span> <span word="city">city</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="paralyzed">paralyzed</span> <span word="due">due</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="demonstrations">demonstrations</span>.(游行示威导致这个城市瘫痪。) <span word="case">case</span>意为事例，病例，案例。<span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="simply">simply</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="case">case</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="honor">honor</span>.(这纯粹是一个荣誉问题。)<span word="in">in</span> <span word="any">any</span> <span word="case">case</span>表示无论如何;总之。<span word="Wife">Wife</span> <span word="beating">beating</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="allowed">allowed</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Islam">Islam</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="any">any</span> <span word="case">case</span>!(不管怎样，伊斯兰教不允许殴打妻子!)<span word="in">in</span> <span word="case">case</span>表示如果发生;如果;以防万一。<span word="You">You</span> <span word="need">need</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="room">room</span> <span word="cleaned">cleaned</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="case">case</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="son">son</span> <span word="might">might</span> <span word="come">come</span> <span word="back">back</span> <span word="tomorrow">tomorrow</span>.(你需要把那个房间打扫干净，以防你儿子明天回来。)<span word="in">in</span> <span word="case">case</span> <span word="of">of</span>意为如果发生;万一。<span word="In">In</span> <span word="case">case</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="medical">medical</span> <span word="emergency">emergency</span>,<span word="call">call</span> <span word="me">me</span> <span word="immediately">immediately</span>.(一旦出现病情就立即给我打电话。)</p><p> </p>
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