研英长难句翻译真题词汇详解：（29）
<p> 长难句：<span word="To">To</span> <span word="serve">serve</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="responsible">responsible</span> <span word="stewards">stewards</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="planet">planet</span>,<span word="we">we</span> <span word="must">must</span> <span word="press">press</span> <span word="forward">forward</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="deeper">deeper</span> <span word="atmospheric">atmospheric</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="oceanic">oceanic</span> <span word="research">research</span>.</p><p> 重点词汇：<span word="steward">steward</span>，<span word="responsible">responsible</span>，<span word="press">press</span></p><p> 1、长难句： 要想成为负责任的地球管理人员，我们必须加强对大气和海洋的深入研究。</p><p> 分析： 这里需要注意<span word="To">To</span> <span word="serve">serve</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="responsible">responsible</span> <span word="stewards">stewards</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="planet">planet</span>是表示一种目的，这种表达不同于<span word="as">as</span> <span word="responsible">responsible</span> <span word="stewards">stewards</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="planet">planet</span>，因为在作者看来我们还没有成为<span word="responsible">responsible</span> <span word="stewards">stewards</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="planet">planet</span>。</p><p> 2、 <span word="steward">steward</span>表示服务人员或管理人员。<span word="air">air</span> <span word="stewards">stewards</span>(乘组人员)。 <span word="responsible">responsible</span>的基本用法是<span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="responsible">responsible</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="sth">sth</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="sb">sb</span>。<span word="Im">Im</span> <span word="responsible">responsible</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="safety">safety</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="ship">ship</span>.(我对轮船的安全负责。)也可以修饰名词： <span word="a">a</span> <span word="responsible">responsible</span> <span word="position">position</span>(要职)。 <span word="press">press</span>作名词时可以表示资讯界或出版社。<span word="When">When</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="movie">movie</span> <span word="star">star</span> <span word="arrives">arrives</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Shanghai">Shanghai</span>,<span word="he">he</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="meet">meet</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="local">local</span> <span word="press">press</span>.(这位电影明星到达上海之后将会见当地记者。)<span word="the">the</span> <span word="University">University</span> <span word="Press">Press</span>(大学出版社)。<span word="press">press</span>当动词的基本意思是压。<span word="The">The</span> <span word="mother">mother</span> <span word="pressed">pressed</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="child">child</span> <span word="against">against</span> <span word="her">her</span>.(母亲紧紧搂住孩子。)<span word="Hard">Hard</span> <span word="pressed">pressed</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="debts">debts</span>,<span word="he">he</span> <span word="committed">committed</span> <span word="suicide">suicide</span>.(由于债台高筑，他自寻短见了。)如果想表达时间紧迫，可以说<span word="Time">Time</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="pressing">pressing</span>。<span word="press">press</span> <span word="forward">forward</span>(或<span word="press">press</span> <span word="ahead">ahead</span>)表示加紧某一项工作。<span word="We">We</span> <span word="must">must</span> <span word="press">press</span> <span word="forward">forward</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="plan">plan</span>.(我们必须加紧推进这一计划。)</p>
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