考研英语翻译讲词析句（37）
<p> <span word="Mr">Mr</span>. <span word="McWhorters">McWhorters</span> <span word="academic">academic</span> <span word="specialty">specialty</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="language">language</span> <span word="history">history</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="change">change</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="sees">sees</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="gradual">gradual</span> <span word="disappearance">disappearance</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="whom">whom</span>, <span word="for">for</span> <span word="example">example</span>, <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="natural">natural</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="regrettable">regrettable</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="loss">loss</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="case">case</span> <span word="endings">endings</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="old">old</span> <span word="English">English</span>.</p><p> 【析句】本句是一个并列句，包含两个以<span word="and">and</span> 连接的分句，其中第二个分句比较复杂：宾语是<span word="the">the</span> <span word="gradual">gradual</span> <span word="disappearance">disappearance</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="whom">whom</span>,后面</p><p> 是插入语<span word="for">for</span> <span word="example">example</span>,紧跟着<span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="natural">natural</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Old">Old</span> <span word="English">English</span> 作上述宾语的补足语。</p><p> 句中的<span word="see">see</span> 是考虑，认为(<span word="consider">consider</span>)的意思。</p><p> 【讲词】<span word="specialty">specialty</span> 的意思有专业，专长，特长，特制品，饭店的特色菜也可用<span word="specialty">specialty</span> 表示。<span word="His">His</span> <span word="specialty">specialty</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="biology">biology</span>, <span word="mine">mine</span> <span word="is">is</span></p><p> <span word="physiology">physiology</span>.(他的专业是生物学，我的专业是生理学。)<span word="Wood">Wood</span> <span word="carving">carving</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="specialty">specialty</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="village">village</span>.(木雕是这个村子的特产。)</p><p> 答案：</p><p> 麦克沃特先生的学术专长是语言史和语言变化。举例来说，他认为<span word="whom">whom</span>一词的逐渐消失是自然的，并不比古英语中词格尾缀的消失更让人惋惜。</p><p> </p>
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