研英翻译重难点详解：省略(2)
<p> 英语中词的省略现象很多。其目的是为了符合英语表达习惯和修辞特点。省略词语决不是可以随意增删词句，而是要必须遵循以下几条原则：</p><p> 1) 可有可无的，或是多余的。</p><p> 2) 省略的词义已经体现在上下文中。</p><p> 阅读时，必须根据上下文找出英语中省略的词语翻译时再根据汉语的习惯进行适当增补。</p><p> 4. <span word="Each">Each</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="every">every</span> <span word="story">story</span> <span word="preaches">preaches</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="same">same</span> <span word="gospel">gospel</span>: <span word="tomorrow">tomorrow</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="different">different</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="today">today</span>, <span word="violently">violently</span> <span word="different">different</span> <span word="perhaps">perhaps</span>.</p><p> 分析：该句的最后一部分省略了主语和谓语，因为前一句的主语和谓语与它是相同的。若不省略就会显得很罗嗦，翻译时也要省略。</p><p> 译文：每篇小说都宣扬着同一条信念：明天与今天不一样，也许会非常不一样</p><p> 5. <span word="So">So</span>, <span word="tips">tips</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="doubt">doubt</span> <span word="net">net</span> <span word="much">much</span> <span word="less">less</span> <span word="during">during</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="summer">summer</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="company">company</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="less">less</span> <span word="interesting">interesting</span>.</p><p> 分析：这是并列句。由<span word="and">and</span>连接。第一句中的谓语动词是<span word="will">will</span> <span word="net">net</span>, <span word="net">net</span>在这里做动词，意为挣得、赢得。第二句的谓语动词是<span word="will">will</span> <span word="be">be</span>,因为两个句子在结构上是平行的，所以省略了<span word="will">will</span>,又因为省略的是助动词，因此汉语中不必译出。</p><p> 译文：整个夏天挣的小费必将很少很少，而且还得和乏味的人在一起干活。</p><p> 6. <span word="A">A</span> <span word="few">few</span> <span word="weeks">weeks</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="firm">firm</span>, <span word="a">a</span> <span word="few">few</span> <span word="days">days</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="another">another</span>, <span word="then">then</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="job">job</span>, <span word="then">then</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="again">again</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="month">month</span> <span word="perhaps">perhaps</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="so">so</span> <span word="on">on</span>.</p>
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