研英翻译重难点详解：并列平行结构(3)
<p> 英语常用并列连词，如<span word="and">and</span>, <span word="but">but</span>, <span word="so">so</span>, <span word="yet">yet</span>, <span word="for">for</span>, <span word="nor">nor</span>, <span word="or">or</span>, <span word="not">not</span> <span word="onlybut">onlybut</span> <span word="also">also</span>, <span word="eitheror">eitheror</span>或 <span word="neithernor">neithernor</span>等连接两个或几个同等成分，这种结构称为并列结构。连接的同等成分可以是两个或几个动词的宾语、两个或几个名词的定语、两个或几个介词短语等。如果并列连词连接的是两个或几个简单句，则构成一个并列句，使用并列结构可以使文字简洁，结构紧凑，并避免重复。</p><p> 7. <span word="That">That</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="why">why</span> <span word="women">women</span> <span word="remain">remain</span> <span word="children">children</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="whole">whole</span> <span word="life">life</span> <span word="long">long</span>: <span word="never">never</span> <span word="seeing">seeing</span> <span word="anything">anything</span> <span word="but">but</span> <span word="what">what</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="quite">quite</span> <span word="close">close</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="them">them</span>, <span word="clinging">clinging</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="present">present</span> <span word="moment">moment</span>, <span word="taking">taking</span> <span word="appearance">appearance</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="reality">reality</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="preferring">preferring</span> <span word="trifles">trifles</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="matters">matters</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="first">first</span> <span word="importance">importance</span>.</p><p> 分析：该句中，四个现在分词短语构成并列结构，做状语。对前面的表语从句进行补充说明。</p><p> 译文：那就是为什么妇女一生都不成熟：从来都只看见眼前的事情，都只抓住眼前的一刻，都把表面当本质，都倾心于琐事而放过至关重要的事。</p><p> 8. <span word="But">But</span> <span word="since">since</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="consequences">consequences</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="poverty">poverty</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="related">related</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="powerlessness">powerlessness</span>, <span word="not">not</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="absolute">absolute</span> <span word="supply">supply</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="money">money</span> <span word="available">available</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="poor">poor</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="since">since</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="amount">amount</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="power">power</span> <span word="purchasable">purchasable</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="given">given</span> <span word="supply">supply</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="money">money</span> <span word="decreases">decreases</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="society">society</span> <span word="acquires">acquires</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="larger">larger</span> <span word="supply">supply</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="goods">goods</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="services">services</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="solution">solution</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="raising">raising</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="incomes">incomes</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="poor">poor</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="likely">likely</span>, <span word="unless">unless</span> <span word="accompanied">accompanied</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="measures">measures</span>, <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="ineffective">ineffective</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="wealthy">wealthy</span> <span word="society">society</span>.</p>
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