研英翻译重难点详解：翻译中词汇的理解与表达 (2)
<p> 5.连词：<span word="And">And</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="know">know</span> <span word="whether">whether</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="sun">sun</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="rot">rot</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="dry">dry</span> <span word="what">what</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="left">left</span>，<span word="so">so</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="better">better</span> <span word="eat">eat</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="although">although</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="am">am</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="hungry">hungry</span>.</p><p> 我不知道太阳会不会把剩下的鱼给晒坏了，晒干了，所以倒不如把它统统吃下去，虽然我现在不饿。</p><p> <span word="or">or</span>的选择意义没有译出来，成了并列意义，给人造成错觉，好像晒干了同晒坏了一样也是坏事，其实晒干了是好事。这句话应译成：</p><p> 我不知道太阳会把剩下的鱼是晒坏了还是晒干了，。</p><p> 6.虚词<span word="not">not</span>和其他词连用：(1)<span word="All">All</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="glitters">glitters</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="gold">gold</span>.闪光的并非都是(都不是)金子。</p><p> <span word="all">all</span>和<span word="not">not</span>连用表示部分否定。</p><p> (2)<span word="Let">Let</span> <span word="me">me</span> <span word="know">know</span> <span word="if">if</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="work">work</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="excellent">excellent</span>.告诉我这工作是否做得很(不)出色。</p><p> <span word="not">not</span>在这里是多余否定。它的存在与否，既不影响句子的意义，也不影响句子的结构，翻译时应省略不译。</p><p> </p>
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