考研英汉翻译笔记之分词短语
<p> 1/现在分词短语：</p><p> 现在分词短语必须放在所修饰名词的后面，它相当于一个包含一般时或进行时谓语的从句(完成分词不能这样用)：</p><p> <span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="question">question</span> <span word="puzzling">puzzling</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="people">people</span>.</p><p> <span word="He">He</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="businessman">businessman</span> <span word="growing">growing</span> <span word="rich">rich</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="recent">recent</span> <span word="years">years</span>.</p><p> (比较：<span word="He">He</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="growing">growing</span> <span word="boy">boy</span>.)</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="gentleman">gentleman</span> <span word="talking">talking</span> <span word="so">so</span> <span word="loudly">loudly</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="uncle">uncle</span>.</p><p> (比较：<span word="Can">Can</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="read">read</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="talking">talking</span> <span word="eyes">eyes</span>?)</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="lady">lady</span> <span word="visiting">visiting</span> <span word="us">us</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="time">time</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="time">time</span> <span word="taught">taught</span> <span word="us">us</span> <span word="French">French</span>. <span word="will">will</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="vicious">vicious</span>. <span word="by">by</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="husband">husband</span> <span word="called">called</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="me">me</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="day">day</span>. (带有副词短语)</p><p> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="drink">drink</span> <span word="water">water</span> <span word="boiled">boiled</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="least">least</span> <span word="ten">ten</span> <span word="minutes">minutes</span>.</p><p> <span word="Book">Book</span> <span word="called">called</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="comics">comics</span> <span word="may">may</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="harmful">harmful</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="children">children</span>. <span word="when">when</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="yong">yong</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="become">become</span> <span word="good">good</span> <span word="citizens">citizens</span>. <span word="by">by</span> <span word="so">so</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="students">students</span>.</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="text">text</span>-<span word="book">book</span> <span word="being">being</span> <span word="used">used</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="school">school</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="Let">Let</span> <span word="Us">Us</span> <span word="Learn">Learn</span> <span word="French">French</span>.</p><p> <span word="c">c</span>)前面带<span word="as">as</span>的分词</p><p> 连词<span word="as">as</span>可以用在分词前面</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="news">news</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="arriving">arriving</span> .</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="results">results</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="proclaimed">proclaimed</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="todays">todays</span> <span word="newspaper">newspaper</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="encouraging">encouraging</span>.</p><p> <span word="His">His</span> <span word="ability">ability</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="displayed">displayed</span> <span word="during">during</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="last">last</span> <span word="three">three</span> <span word="months">months</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="inadequate">inadequate</span>.</p><p> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="tell">tell</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="story">story</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="told">told</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="mother">mother</span>.</p><p> <span word="b">b</span>.作主语补语的分词</p><p> 现在分词和过去分词都可以用在<span word="is">is</span>,<span word="was">was</span>,<span word="grow">grow</span>,<span word="feel">feel</span>这类系动词后做补语(亦称表语)。由于它们修饰解释主语，可以称作主语补语：</p>
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