英语专四完形填空模拟练习题二
<p> <span word="Painting">Painting</span>， <span word="the">the</span> <span word="execution">execution</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="forms">forms</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="shapes">shapes</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="surface">surface</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="means">means</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="pigment">pigment</span>， <span word="has">has</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="continuously">continuously</span> <span word="practiced">practiced</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="humans">humans</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="some">some</span> 20，000 <span word="years">years</span>. <span word="Together">Together</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="activities">activities</span> （1） <span word="ritualistic">ritualistic</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="origin">origin</span> <span word="but">but</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="come">come</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="designated">designated</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="artistic">artistic</span> （<span word="such">such</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="music">music</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="dance">dance</span>）， <span word="painting">painting</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="earliest">earliest</span> <span word="ways">ways</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="which">which</span> <span word="man">man</span> （2） <span word="to">to</span> <span word="express">express</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="own">own</span> <span word="personality">personality</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="his">his</span> （3） <span word="understanding">understanding</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="existence">existence</span> <span word="beyond">beyond</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="material">material</span> <span word="world">world</span>. （4） <span word="music">music</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="dance">dance</span>， <span word="however">however</span>， <span word="examples">examples</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="early">early</span> <span word="forms">forms</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="painting">painting</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="survived">survived</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="present">present</span> <span word="day">day</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="modern">modern</span> <span word="eye">eye</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="derive">derive</span> <span word="aesthetic">aesthetic</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="well">well</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="antiquarian">antiquarian</span> <span word="satisfaction">satisfaction</span> （5） <span word="the">the</span> 15，000-<span word="year">year</span>-<span word="old">old</span> <span word="cave">cave</span> <span word="murals">murals</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Lascauxsome">Lascauxsome</span> <span word="examples">examples</span> （6） <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="considerable">considerable</span> <span word="powers">powers</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="draftsmanship">draftsmanship</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="these">these</span> <span word="early">early</span> <span word="artists">artists</span>. <span word="And">And</span> <span word="painting">painting</span>， <span word="like">like</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="arts">arts</span>， <span word="exhibits">exhibits</span> <span word="universal">universal</span> <span word="qualities">qualities</span> <span word="that">that</span> （7） <span word="for">for</span> <span word="viewers">viewers</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="nations">nations</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="civilizations">civilizations</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="understand">understand</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="appreciate">appreciate</span>.</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="major">major</span> （8） <span word="examples">examples</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="early">early</span> <span word="painting">painting</span> <span word="anywhere">anywhere</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="world">world</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="found">found</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Western">Western</span> <span word="Europe">Europe</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Soviet">Soviet</span> <span word="Union">Union</span>. <span word="But">But</span> <span word="some">some</span> 5，000 <span word="years">years</span> <span word="ago">ago</span>， <span word="the">the</span> <span word="areas">areas</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="which">which</span> <span word="important">important</span> <span word="paintings">paintings</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="executed">executed</span> （9） <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="eastern">eastern</span> <span word="Mediterranean">Mediterranean</span> <span word="Sea">Sea</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="neighboring">neighboring</span> <span word="regions">regions</span>. （10）， <span word="Western">Western</span> <span word="shared">shared</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="European">European</span> <span word="cultural">cultural</span> <span word="traditionthe">traditionthe</span> <span word="Middle">Middle</span> <span word="East">East</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="Mediterranean">Mediterranean</span> <span word="Basin">Basin</span> <span word="and">and</span>， <span word="later">later</span>， <span word="the">the</span> <span word="countries">countries</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="New">New</span> <span word="World">World</span>.</p><p> <span word="Western">Western</span> <span word="painting">painting</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="general">general</span> <span word="distinguished">distinguished</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="its">its</span> <span word="concentration">concentration</span> （11） <span word="the">the</span> <span word="representation">representation</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="human">human</span> （12）， <span word="whether">whether</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="heroic">heroic</span> <span word="context">context</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="antiquity">antiquity</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="religious">religious</span> <span word="context">context</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="early">early</span> <span word="Christian">Christian</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="medieval">medieval</span> <span word="world">world</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="Renaissance">Renaissance</span> （13）。 <span word="this">this</span> <span word="tradition">tradition</span> <span word="through">through</span> <span word="a">a</span> （14） <span word="examination">examination</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="natural">natural</span> <span word="world">world</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="investigation">investigation</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="balance">balance</span>， <span word="harmony">harmony</span>， <span word="and">and</span> <span word="perspective">perspective</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="visible">visible</span> <span word="world">world</span>， <span word="linking">linking</span> <span word="painting">painting</span> （15） <span word="the">the</span> <span word="developing">developing</span> <span word="sciences">sciences</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="anatomy">anatomy</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="optics">optics</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="first">first</span> <span word="real">real</span> （16） <span word="from">from</span> <span word="figurative">figurative</span> <span word="painting">painting</span> <span word="came">came</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="growth">growth</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="landscape">landscape</span> <span word="painting">painting</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> 17<span word="th">th</span> <span word="and">and</span> 18<span word="th">th</span> <span word="centuries">centuries</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="landscape">landscape</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="figurative">figurative</span> <span word="traditions">traditions</span> <span word="developed">developed</span> <span word="together">together</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> 19<span word="th">th</span> <span word="century">century</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="atmosphere">atmosphere</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="increasingly">increasingly</span> （17） <span word="painterly">painterly</span> <span word="qualities">qualities</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> （18） <span word="of">of</span> <span word="light">light</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="color">color</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="expressive">expressive</span> <span word="qualities">qualities</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="paint">paint</span> <span word="handling">handling</span>. <span word="In">In</span> <span word="the">the</span> 20<span word="th">th</span> <span word="century">century</span> <span word="these">these</span> <span word="interests">interests</span> （19） <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="development">development</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="third">third</span> <span word="major">major</span> <span word="tradition">tradition</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Western">Western</span> <span word="painting">painting</span>， <span word="abstract">abstract</span> <span word="painting">painting</span>， <span word="which">which</span> <span word="sought">sought</span> <span word="to">to</span> （20） <span word="and">and</span> <span word="express">express</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="true">true</span> <span word="nature">nature</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="paint">paint</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="painting">painting</span> <span word="through">through</span> <span word="action">action</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="form">form</span>.</p>
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