英语专四完形填空模拟练习题一
<p> <span word="Aesthetic">Aesthetic</span> <span word="thought">thought</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="distinctively">distinctively</span> <span word="modern">modern</span> <span word="art">art</span> <span word="emerged">emerged</span> <span word="during">during</span> <span word="the">the</span> 18<span word="th">th</span> <span word="century">century</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="western">western</span> <span word="philosophers">philosophers</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="critics">critics</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="time">time</span> <span word="devoted">devoted</span> <span word="much">much</span> <span word="attention">attention</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="such">such</span> <span word="matters">matters</span> （1） <span word="natural">natural</span> <span word="beauty">beauty</span>， <span word="the">the</span> <span word="sublime">sublime</span>， <span word="and">and</span> <span word="representationa">representationa</span> <span word="trend">trend</span> <span word="reflecting">reflecting</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="central">central</span> <span word="position">position</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="given">given</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="philosophy">philosophy</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="nature">nature</span>. （2） <span word="that">that</span> <span word="time">time</span>， <span word="however">however</span>， <span word="the">the</span> <span word="philosophy">philosophy</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="art">art</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="become">become</span> <span word="ever">ever</span> <span word="more">more</span> （3） <span word="and">and</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="begun">begun</span> <span word="to">to</span> （4） <span word="the">the</span> <span word="philosophy">philosophy</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="nature">nature</span>. <span word="Various">Various</span> <span word="issues">issues</span> （5） <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="philosophy">philosophy</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="art">art</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="a">a</span> （6） <span word="impact">impact</span> （7） <span word="the">the</span> <span word="orientation">orientation</span> <span word="of">of</span> 20<span word="th">th</span>-<span word="century">century</span> <span word="aesthetics">aesthetics</span>. （8） <span word="among">among</span> <span word="these">these</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="problems">problems</span> <span word="relating">relating</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="theory">theory</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="art">art</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="form">form</span> <span word="and">and</span> （9） <span word="the">the</span> <span word="distinction">distinction</span> <span word="between">between</span> <span word="representation">representation</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="expression">expression</span>. <span word="Still">Still</span> <span word="another">another</span> <span word="far">far</span>-<span word="reaching">reaching</span> <span word="question">question</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="value">value</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="art">art</span>. <span word="Two">Two</span> <span word="opposing">opposing</span> <span word="theoretical">theoretical</span> <span word="positions">positions</span> （10） <span word="on">on</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="issue">issue</span>： <span word="one">one</span> <span word="holds">holds</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="art">art</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="its">its</span> <span word="appreciation">appreciation</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="means">means</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="some">some</span> <span word="recognized">recognized</span> <span word="moral">moral</span> <span word="good">good</span>， （11） <span word="the">the</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="maintains">maintains</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="art">art</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="intrinsically">intrinsically</span> <span word="valuable">valuable</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="end">end</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="itself">itself</span>. <span word="Underlying">Underlying</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="whole">whole</span> <span word="issue">issue</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="concept">concept</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="taste">taste</span>， <span word="one">one</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="basic">basic</span> <span word="concerns">concerns</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="aesthetics">aesthetics</span>. <span word="In">In</span> <span word="recent">recent</span> <span word="years">years</span> <span word="there">there</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="also">also</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="increasing">increasing</span> （12） <span word="with">with</span> <span word="art">art</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="prime">prime</span> <span word="object">object</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="critical">critical</span> <span word="judgment">judgment</span>. <span word="Corresponding">Corresponding</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="trend">trend</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="contemporary">contemporary</span> <span word="aesthetic">aesthetic</span> <span word="thought">thought</span>， （13） <span word="have">have</span> <span word="followed">followed</span> （14） <span word="of">of</span> <span word="two">two</span> <span word="approaches">approaches</span>. <span word="In">In</span> <span word="one">one</span>， <span word="criticism">criticism</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="restricted">restricted</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="analysis">analysis</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="interpretation">interpretation</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="work">work</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="art">art</span>. （15）， <span word="it">it</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="devoted">devoted</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="articulating">articulating</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="response">response</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="aesthetic">aesthetic</span> <span word="object">object</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="to">to</span> （16） <span word="a">a</span> <span word="particular">particular</span> <span word="way">way</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="perceiving">perceiving</span> <span word="it">it</span>.</p>
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