专四英语完型练习题分享4
<p> <span word="Have">Have</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="ever">ever</span> <span word="wondered">wondered</span> <span word="what">what</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="future">future</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="like">like</span>?<span word="Practically">Practically</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="people">people</span> _1_ <span word="a">a</span> <span word="desire">desire</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="predict">predict</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="future">future</span> _2_.<span word="Most">Most</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="seem">seem</span> <span word="inclined">inclined</span> <span word="to">to</span> _3_ <span word="this">this</span> <span word="task">task</span> <span word="using">using</span> <span word="causal">causal</span> <span word="reasoning">reasoning</span>.<span word="First">First</span> <span word="we">we</span> _4_ <span word="recognize">recognize</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="future">future</span> <span word="circumstances">circumstances</span> <span word="are">are</span> _5_ <span word="caused">caused</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="conditioned">conditioned</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="present">present</span> <span word="ones">ones</span>.<span word="We">We</span> <span word="learn">learn</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="getting">getting</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="education">education</span> <span word="will">will</span> _6_ <span word="how">how</span> <span word="much">much</span> <span word="money">money</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="earn">earn</span> <span word="later">later</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="swimming">swimming</span> <span word="beyond">beyond</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="reef">reef</span> <span word="may">may</span> <span word="bring">bring</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="unhappy">unhappy</span> _7_ <span word="with">with</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="shark">shark</span>.</p><p> <span word="Second">Second</span>,<span word="people">people</span> <span word="also">also</span> <span word="learn">learn</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="such">such</span> _8_ <span word="of">of</span> <span word="cause">cause</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="effect">effect</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="probabilistic">probabilistic</span>(可能的) <span word="in">in</span> <span word="nature">nature</span>.<span word="That">That</span> <span word="is">is</span>,<span word="the">the</span> <span word="effects">effects</span> <span word="occur">occur</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="often">often</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="causes">causes</span> <span word="occur">occur</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="causes">causes</span> <span word="are">are</span> _9_, <span word="but">but</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="always">always</span>.<span word="Thus">Thus</span>,<span word="students">students</span> <span word="learn">learn</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="studying">studying</span> <span word="hard">hard</span> _10_ <span word="good">good</span> <span word="grades">grades</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="most">most</span> <span word="instances">instances</span>,<span word="but">but</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="every">every</span> <span word="time">time</span>.<span word="Science">Science</span> <span word="makes">makes</span> <span word="these">these</span> <span word="concepts">concepts</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="causality">causality</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="probability">probability</span> <span word="more">more</span> _11_ <span word="and">and</span> <span word="provides">provides</span> <span word="techniques">techniques</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="dealing">dealing</span> _12_ <span word="then">then</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="accurately">accurately</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="does">does</span> <span word="causal">causal</span> <span word="human">human</span> <span word="inquiry">inquiry</span>.<span word="In">In</span> <span word="looking">looking</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="ordinary">ordinary</span> <span word="human">human</span> <span word="inquiry">inquiry</span>,<span word="we">we</span> <span word="need">need</span> <span word="to">to</span> _13_ <span word="between">between</span> <span word="prediction">prediction</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="understanding">understanding</span>.<span word="Often">Often</span>,<span word="even">even</span> <span word="if">if</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="dont">dont</span> <span word="understand">understand</span> <span word="why">why</span>,<span word="we">we</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="willing">willing</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="act">act</span> _14_ <span word="the">the</span> <span word="basis">basis</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="demonstrated">demonstrated</span> <span word="predictive">predictive</span> <span word="ability">ability</span>.</p><p> <span word="Whatever">Whatever</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="primitive">primitive</span> <span word="drives">drives</span> _15_ <span word="motivate">motivate</span> <span word="human">human</span> <span word="beings">beings</span>,<span word="satisfying">satisfying</span> <span word="them">them</span> <span word="depends">depends</span> <span word="heavily">heavily</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="ability">ability</span> <span word="to">to</span> _16_ <span word="future">future</span> <span word="circumstances">circumstances</span>.<span word="The">The</span> <span word="attempt">attempt</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="predict">predict</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="often">often</span> <span word="played">played</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="a">a</span> _17_ <span word="of">of</span> <span word="knowledge">knowledge</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="understanding">understanding</span>.<span word="If">If</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="understand">understand</span> <span word="why">why</span> <span word="certain">certain</span> <span word="regular">regular</span> <span word="patterns">patterns</span> _18_,<span word="you">you</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="predict">predict</span> <span word="better">better</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="if">if</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="simply">simply</span> <span word="observe">observe</span> <span word="those">those</span> <span word="patterns">patterns</span>.<span word="Thus">Thus</span>,<span word="human">human</span> <span word="inquiry">inquiry</span> <span word="aims">aims</span> _19_ <span word="answering">answering</span> <span word="both">both</span> <span word="what">what</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="why">why</span> <span word="question">question</span>,<span word="and">and</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="pursue">pursue</span> <span word="these">these</span> _20_ <span word="by">by</span> <span word="observing">observing</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="figuring">figuring</span> <span word="out">out</span>.</p>
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