英语六级阅读理解备考之真题中的长难句分析（1）
<p> 1. <span word="While">While</span> <span word="pensioners">pensioners</span>, <span word="particularly">particularly</span> <span word="elderly">elderly</span> <span word="women">women</span>, <span word="make">make</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="large">large</span> <span word="proportion">proportion</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="those">those</span> <span word="living">living</span> <span word="alone">alone</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="newest">newest</span> <span word="crop">crop</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="singles">singles</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="high">high</span> <span word="earners">earners</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="their">their</span> 30<span word="s">s</span> <span word="and">and</span> 40<span word="s">s</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="increasingly">increasingly</span> <span word="view">view</span> <span word="living">living</span> <span word="alone">alone</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="lifestyle">lifestyle</span> <span word="choice">choice</span>.</p><p> 【译文】尽管大部分独自生活的人是靠养老金生活的老年人，尤其是老年女性，但是最新出现的这群单身主义者却正值三十岁到四十岁的壮年。这些人收入丰厚，逐渐把单身看作是一种生活方式的选择。</p><p> 【析句】复合句。主句<span word="the">the</span> <span word="newest">newest</span> <span word="crop">crop</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="singles">singles</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="high">high</span> <span word="earners">earners</span>..., <span word="who">who</span> <span word="increasingly">increasingly</span> <span word="view">view</span> <span word="living">living</span> <span word="alone">alone</span> <span word="as">as</span>...是定语从句修饰主句，而主句前<span word="while">while</span>引导让步状语从句，具有转折语气。</p><p> 2. <span word="Supporters">Supporters</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="biotech">biotech</span> <span word="industry">industry</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="accused">accused</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="American">American</span> <span word="scientist">scientist</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="misconduct">misconduct</span> <span word="after">after</span> <span word="she">she</span> <span word="testified">testified</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="New">New</span> <span word="Zealand">Zealand</span> <span word="government">government</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="genetically">genetically</span> <span word="modified">modified</span> <span word="bacterium">bacterium</span> <span word="could">could</span> <span word="cause">cause</span> <span word="serious">serious</span> <span word="damage">damage</span> <span word="if">if</span> <span word="released">released</span>.</p><p> 【译文】一位美国女科学家向新西兰州政府证明，一种基因改造细菌如果泄露到实验室外，可能会导致严重破坏，随后生物科技产业的支持者对她的这种行为表示了强烈谴责。</p><p> 【析句】复合句。主句<span word="Supporters">Supporters</span>...<span word="have">have</span> <span word="accused">accused</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="American">American</span> <span word="scientist">scientist</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="misconduct">misconduct</span>,<span word="after">after</span> <span word="she">she</span> <span word="trestified">trestified</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="New">New</span> <span word="Zealand">Zealand</span> <span word="government">government</span>作时间状语从句，而从句中，<span word="the">the</span> <span word="New">New</span> <span word="Zealand">Zealand</span> <span word="government">government</span>后有<span word="that">that</span>引导的定语从句，定语从句中，<span word="if">if</span> <span word="released">released</span>作条件状语从句相当于<span word="if">if</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="released">released</span>。</p>
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