2013年6月六级阅读理解真题及答案解析
<p> <span word="Section">Section</span> <span word="A">A</span></p><p> <span word="Directions">Directions</span>: <span word="In">In</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="section">section</span>, <span word="there">there</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="short">short</span> <span word="passage">passage</span> <span word="with">with</span> 5 <span word="questions">questions</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="incomplete">incomplete</span> <span word="statements">statements</span>. <span word="Read">Read</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="passage">passage</span> <span word="carefully">carefully</span>. <span word="Then">Then</span> <span word="answer">answer</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="questions">questions</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="complete">complete</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="statements">statements</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="fewest">fewest</span> <span word="possible">possible</span> <span word="words">words</span>. <span word="Please">Please</span> <span word="write">write</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="answers">answers</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="Answer">Answer</span> <span word="Sheet">Sheet</span> 2.</p><p> <span word="Questions">Questions</span> 47 <span word="to">to</span> 51 <span word="are">are</span> <span word="based">based</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="following">following</span> <span word="passage">passage</span>.</p><p> <span word="Oil">Oil</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="substance">substance</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="lubricates">lubricates</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="worlds">worlds</span> <span word="economy">economy</span>. <span word="Because">Because</span> <span word="so">so</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="modern">modern</span> <span word="technologies">technologies</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="services">services</span> <span word="depend">depend</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="oil">oil</span>, <span word="nations">nations</span>, <span word="corporations">corporations</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="institutions">institutions</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="control">control</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="trade">trade</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="oil">oil</span> <span word="exercise">exercise</span> <span word="extraordinary">extraordinary</span> <span word="power">power</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="energy">energy</span> <span word="crisis">crisis</span> <span word="of">of</span> 1973-1974 <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="United">United</span> <span word="States">States</span> <span word="demonstrated">demonstrated</span> <span word="how">how</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="price">price</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="oil">oil</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="affect">affect</span> <span word="U">U</span>.<span word="S">S</span>. <span word="government">government</span> <span word="policies">policies</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="energy">energy</span>-<span word="using">using</span> <span word="habits">habits</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="nation">nation</span>.</p><p> <span word="By">By</span> 1973, <span word="domestic">domestic</span> <span word="U">U</span>.<span word="S">S</span>. <span word="sources">sources</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="oil">oil</span>. <span word="were">were</span> <span word="peaking">peaking</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="nation">nation</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="importing">importing</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="its">its</span> <span word="oil">oil</span>, <span word="depending">depending</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="constant">constant</span> <span word="flow">flow</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="abroad">abroad</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="keep">keep</span> <span word="cars">cars</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="road">road</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="machines">machines</span> <span word="running">running</span>. <span word="In">In</span> <span word="addition">addition</span>, <span word="at">at</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="time">time</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="greater">greater</span> <span word="percentage">percentage</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="homes">homes</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="electrical">electrical</span> <span word="plants">plants</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="run">run</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="petroleum">petroleum</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="today">today</span>. <span word="Then">Then</span>, <span word="in">in</span> 1973，<span word="the">the</span> <span word="predominantly">predominantly</span> <span word="Arab">Arab</span> <span word="nations">nations</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Organization">Organization</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Petroleum">Petroleum</span> <span word="Exporting">Exporting</span> <span word="Countries">Countries</span> <span word="resolved">resolved</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="stop">stop</span> <span word="selling">selling</span> <span word="oil">oil</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="United">United</span> <span word="States">States</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="move">move</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="prompted">prompted</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="OPECs">OPECs</span> <span word="desire">desire</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="raise">raise</span> <span word="prices">prices</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="restricting">restricting</span> <span word="supply">supply</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="its">its</span> <span word="opposition">opposition</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="U">U</span>.<span word="S">S</span>. <span word="support">support</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Israel">Israel</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Arab">Arab</span>-<span word="Israeli">Israeli</span> <span word="Yom">Yom</span> <span word="Kippur">Kippur</span> <span word="War">War</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="embargo">embargo</span> <span word="created">created</span> <span word="panic">panic</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="West">West</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="caused">caused</span> <span word="oil">oil</span> <span word="prices">prices</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="shoot">shoot</span> <span word="up">up</span>. <span word="Short">Short</span>-<span word="term">term</span> <span word="oil">oil</span> <span word="shortages">shortages</span> <span word="drove">drove</span> <span word="American">American</span> <span word="consumers">consumers</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="wait">wait</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="long">long</span> <span word="lines">lines</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="gas">gas</span> <span word="pumps">pumps</span>.</p>
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