2013年6月英语六级考试备考深度阅读试题模拟与解析（7）
<p> 2013年6月英语六级考试备考深度阅读试题模拟与解析(7)</p><p> <span word="There">There</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="now">now</span> <span word="over">over</span> 700 <span word="million">million</span> <span word="motor">motor</span> <span word="vehicles">vehicles</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="world">world</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="number">number</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="rising">rising</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="than">than</span> 40 <span word="million">million</span> <span word="each">each</span> <span word="year">year</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="average">average</span> <span word="distance">distance</span> <span word="driven">driven</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="car">car</span> <span word="users">users</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="growing">growing</span> <span word="too">too</span>--<span word="from">from</span> 8 <span word="km">km</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="day">day</span> <span word="per">per</span> <span word="person">person</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Western">Western</span> <span word="Europe">Europe</span> <span word="in">in</span> 1965 <span word="to">to</span> 26 <span word="km">km</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="day">day</span> <span word="in">in</span> 1995. <span word="This">This</span> <span word="dependence">dependence</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="motor">motor</span> <span word="vehicles">vehicles</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="given">given</span> <span word="rise">rise</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="major">major</span> <span word="problems">problems</span>, <span word="including">including</span> <span word="environmental">environmental</span> <span word="pollution">pollution</span>, <span word="depletion">depletion</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="oil">oil</span> <span word="resources">resources</span>, <span word="traffic">traffic</span> <span word="congestion">congestion</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="safety">safety</span>.</p><p> <span word="While">While</span> <span word="emissions">emissions</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="ears">ears</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="far">far</span> <span word="less">less</span> <span word="harmful">harmful</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="used">used</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span>, <span word="city">city</span> <span word="streets">streets</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="motorways">motorways</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="becoming">becoming</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="crowed">crowed</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="ever">ever</span>, <span word="often">often</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="older">older</span> <span word="trucks">trucks</span>, <span word="buses">buses</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="taxis">taxis</span>, <span word="which">which</span> <span word="emit">emit</span> <span word="excessive">excessive</span> <span word="levels">levels</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="smoke">smoke</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="fumes">fumes</span>. <span word="This">This</span> <span word="concentration">concentration</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="vehicles">vehicles</span> <span word="makes">makes</span> <span word="air">air</span> <span word="quality">quality</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="urban">urban</span> <span word="areas">areas</span> <span word="unpleasant">unpleasant</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="sometimes">sometimes</span> <span word="dangerous">dangerous</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="breathe">breathe</span>.</p><p> <span word="In">In</span> <span word="Europe">Europe</span> <span word="most">most</span> <span word="cities">cities</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="still">still</span> <span word="designed">designed</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="old">old</span> <span word="modes">modes</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="transport">transport</span>. <span word="Adaptation">Adaptation</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="motor">motor</span> <span word="car">car</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="involved">involved</span> <span word="adding">adding</span> <span word="ring">ring</span> <span word="roads">roads</span>, <span word="one">one</span>-<span word="way">way</span> <span word="systems">systems</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="parking">parking</span> <span word="lots">lots</span>. <span word="In">In</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="United">United</span> <span word="Sates">Sates</span>. <span word="more">more</span> <span word="land">land</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="assigned">assigned</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="car">car</span> <span word="use">use</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="housing">housing</span>. <span word="Urban">Urban</span> <span word="sprawl">sprawl</span> <span word="means">means</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="life">life</span> <span word="without">without</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="car">car</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="next">next</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="impossible">impossible</span>. <span word="Mass">Mass</span> <span word="use">use</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="motor">motor</span> <span word="vehicles">vehicles</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="also">also</span> <span word="killed">killed</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="injured">injured</span> <span word="millions">millions</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="people">people</span>. <span word="Other">Other</span> <span word="social">social</span> <span word="effects">effects</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="blamed">blamed</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="car">car</span> <span word="such">such</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="alienation">alienation</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="aggressive">aggressive</span> <span word="human">human</span> <span word="behavior">behavior</span>.</p><p> <span word="A">A</span> 1993 <span word="study">study</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="European">European</span> <span word="Federation">Federation</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="Transport">Transport</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="Environment">Environment</span> <span word="found">found</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="car">car</span> <span word="transport">transport</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="seven">seven</span> <span word="times">times</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="costly">costly</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="rail">rail</span> <span word="travel">travel</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="terms">terms</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="external">external</span> <span word="social">social</span> <span word="costs">costs</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="entails">entails</span> <span word="such">such</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="congestion">congestion</span>, <span word="accidents">accidents</span>, <span word="pollution">pollution</span>, <span word="loss">loss</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="cropland">cropland</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="natural">natural</span> <span word="habitats">habitats</span>, <span word="depletion">depletion</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="oil">oil</span> <span word="resources">resources</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="so">so</span> <span word="on">on</span>. <span word="Yet">Yet</span> <span word="cars">cars</span> <span word="easily">easily</span> <span word="surpass">surpass</span> <span word="trains">trains</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="buses">buses</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="flexible">flexible</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="convenient">convenient</span> <span word="mode">mode</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="personal">personal</span> <span word="transport">transport</span>. <span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="unrealistic">unrealistic</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="expect">expect</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="give">give</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="private">private</span> <span word="cars">cars</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="favor">favor</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="mass">mass</span> <span word="transition">transition</span></p>
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