2013年6月英语六级考试备考阅读试题模拟与解析（1）
<p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="concept">concept</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="health">health</span> <span word="holds">holds</span> <span word="different">different</span> <span word="meanings">meanings</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="different">different</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="groups">groups</span>. <span word="These">These</span> <span word="meaning">meaning</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="health">health</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="also">also</span> <span word="changed">changed</span> <span word="over">over</span> <span word="time">time</span>. <span word="when">when</span> <span word="notions">notions</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="health">health</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="health">health</span> <span word="promotion">promotion</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="being">being</span> <span word="challenged">challenged</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="expanded">expanded</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="ways">ways</span>.</p><p> <span word="For">For</span> <span word="much">much</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="recent">recent</span> <span word="western">western</span> <span word="history">history</span>, <span word="health">health</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="viewed">viewed</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="physical">physical</span> <span word="sense">sense</span> <span word="only">only</span>. <span word="That">That</span> <span word="is">is</span>, <span word="good">good</span> <span word="health">health</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="connected">connected</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="smooth">smooth</span> <span word="mechanical">mechanical</span> <span word="operation">operation</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="body">body</span>, <span word="while">while</span> <span word="ill">ill</span> <span word="health">health</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="attributed">attributed</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="breakdown">breakdown</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="machine">machine</span>. <span word="Health">Health</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="sense">sense</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="defined">defined</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="absence">absence</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="disease">disease</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="illness">illness</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="seen">seen</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="medical">medical</span> <span word="terms">terms</span>. <span word="According">According</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="view">view</span>, <span word="creating">creating</span> <span word="health">health</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="means">means</span> <span word="providing">providing</span> <span word="medical">medical</span> <span word="care">care</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="treat">treat</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="prevent">prevent</span> <span word="disease">disease</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="illness">illness</span>. <span word="During">During</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="period">period</span>, <span word="there">there</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="emphasis">emphasis</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="providing">providing</span> <span word="clean">clean</span> <span word="water">water</span>, <span word="improved">improved</span> <span word="sanitation">sanitation</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="housing">housing</span>.</p><p> <span word="In">In</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="late">late</span> 1940<span word="s">s</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="World">World</span> <span word="Health">Health</span> <span word="Organization">Organization</span> <span word="challenged">challenged</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="physically">physically</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="medically">medically</span> <span word="oriented">oriented</span> <span word="view">view</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="health">health</span>. <span word="They">They</span> <span word="stated">stated</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="health">health</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="complete">complete</span> <span word="state">state</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="physical">physical</span>, <span word="mental">mental</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="social">social</span> <span word="well">well</span>-<span word="being">being</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="merely">merely</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="absence">absence</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="disease">disease</span> . <span word="Health">Health</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="person">person</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="seen">seen</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="holistically">holistically</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="just">just</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="physical">physical</span> <span word="terms">terms</span>.</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> 1970<span word="s">s</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="time">time</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="focusing">focusing</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="prevention">prevention</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="disease">disease</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="illness">illness</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="emphasizing">emphasizing</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="importance">importance</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="lifestyles">lifestyles</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="behavior">behavior</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="individual">individual</span>. <span word="Specific">Specific</span> <span word="behaviors">behaviors</span> <span word="which">which</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="seen">seen</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="increase">increase</span> <span word="risk">risk</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="disease">disease</span>, <span word="such">such</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="smoking">smoking</span>, <span word="lack">lack</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="fitness">fitness</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="unhealthy">unhealthy</span> <span word="eating">eating</span> <span word="habits">habits</span>, <span word="were">were</span> <span word="targeted">targeted</span>. <span word="Creating">Creating</span> <span word="health">health</span> <span word="meant">meant</span> <span word="providing">providing</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="only">only</span> <span word="medical">medical</span> <span word="health">health</span> <span word="care">care</span>, <span word="but">but</span> <span word="health">health</span> <span word="promotion">promotion</span> <span word="programs">programs</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="policies">policies</span> <span word="which">which</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="help">help</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="maintain">maintain</span> <span word="healthy">healthy</span> <span word="behaviors">behaviors</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="lifestyles">lifestyles</span>. <span word="While">While</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="individualistic">individualistic</span> <span word="healthy">healthy</span> <span word="lifestyles">lifestyles</span> <span word="approach">approach</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="health">health</span> <span word="worked">worked</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="some">some</span> , <span word="people">people</span> <span word="experiencing">experiencing</span> <span word="poverty">poverty</span>, <span word="unemployment">unemployment</span>, <span word="underemployment">underemployment</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="little">little</span> <span word="control">control</span> <span word="over">over</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="conditions">conditions</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="daily">daily</span> <span word="lives">lives</span> <span word="benefited">benefited</span> <span word="little">little</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="it">it</span>. <span word="This">This</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="largely">largely</span> <span word="because">because</span> <span word="both">both</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="healthy">healthy</span> <span word="lifestyles">lifestyles</span> <span word="approach">approach</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="medical">medical</span> <span word="approach">approach</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="health">health</span> <span word="ignored">ignored</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="social">social</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="environmental">environmental</span> <span word="conditions">conditions</span> <span word="affecting">affecting</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="health">health</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="people">people</span>.</p>
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